Shaping Inductive Bias in Diffusion Models through Frequency-Based Noise Control
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) are powerful generative models that have achieved unparalleled success in a number of generative tasks. In this work, we aim to build inductive biases into the training and sampling of diffusion models to better accommodate the target distribution of the data to model. For topologically structured data, we devise a frequency-based noising operator to purposefully manipulate, and set, these inductive biases. We first show that appropriate manipulations of the noising forward process can lead DPMs to focus on particular aspects of the distribution to learn. We show that different datasets necessitate different inductive biases, and that appropriate frequency-based noise control induces increased generative performance compared to standard diffusion. Finally, we demonstrate the possibility of ignoring information at particular frequencies while learning. We show this in an image corruption and recovery task, where we train a DPM to recover the original target distribution after severe noise corruption.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 22 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Feb 2025.
Builds on
22 of 32 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Amortizing intractable inference in diffusion models for vision, language, and control31 May
- 2024Boosting Diffusion Models with Moving Average Sampling in Frequency Domain26 Mar
- 2024Time Series Diffusion in the Frequency Domain8 Feb
- 2023Diffusion Models With Learned Adaptive Noise20 Dec
- 2023Generalization in diffusion models arises from geometry-adaptive harmonic representations4 Oct
- 2023Spatial-Frequency U-Net for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models27 Jul
- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applications2 Sep
- 2022Cold Diffusion: Inverting Arbitrary Image Transforms Without Noise19 Aug
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun
Other references · 13
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2020Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1,969
- 2018ImageNet-trained CNNs are biased towards texture; increasing shape bias improves accuracy and robustnesscited by 1,432
- 2018On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 1,341
- 2018Moment Matching for Multi-Source Domain Adaptationcited by 1,331
- 2015Deep Learning and the Information Bottleneck Principlecited by 802
- 2015Large-scale Classification of Fine-Art Paintings: Learning The Right Metric on The Right Featurecited by 182
- 2019On the Inductive Bias of Neural Tangent Kernelscited by 177
- 2018Training behavior of deep neural network in frequency domaincited by 174
- 2021Which Shortcut Cues Will DNNs Choose? A Study from the Parameter-Space Perspectivecited by 57
- 2024Confronting Reward Overoptimization for Diffusion Models: A Perspective of Inductive and Primacy Biasescited by 30
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
11 papers.
- 2025A Fourier Space Perspective on Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2025Whitened Score Diffusion: A Structured Prior for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 6
- 2026Spectrally-Guided Diffusion Noise Schedulescited by 5
- 2025FRAMER: Frequency-Aligned Self-Distillation with Adaptive Modulation Leveraging Diffusion Priors for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2026Frequency-Guided Action Diffusion via Sub-Frequency Manifold Traversalcited by 2
- 2026Spectral Regularization for Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026SALD: Self-Referenced Advantage Learning for Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Preserving Spectral Structure and Statistics in Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Low-Pass Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Flicker-DDPM: Accelerating Denoising Diffusion via 1/f Colored Noise Injectioncited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Principled Reference Identification for Schrodinger Bridge Modelcited by 0
- 2026SALD: Self-Referenced Advantage Learning for Diffusion Models1 Oct 2026
- 2026PRISM: Principled Reference Identification for Schrodinger Bridge Model7 Aug 2026
- 2026Flicker-DDPM: Accelerating Denoising Diffusion via 1/f Colored Noise Injection2 Jun 2026
- 2026Low-Pass Flow Matching1 Jun 2026
- 2026Frequency-Guided Action Diffusion via Sub-Frequency Manifold Traversal27 May 2026
- 2026Spectrally-Guided Diffusion Noise Schedules19 Mar 2026
- 2026Spectral Regularization for Diffusion Models2 Mar 2026
- 2025Preserving Spectral Structure and Statistics in Diffusion Models19 Dec 2025
- 2025FRAMER: Frequency-Aligned Self-Distillation with Adaptive Modulation Leveraging Diffusion Priors for Real-World Image Super-Resolution1 Dec 2025
- 2025A Fourier Space Perspective on Diffusion Models16 May 2025
- 2025Whitened Score Diffusion: A Structured Prior for Imaging Inverse Problems15 May 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Diffusion models under low-noise regime
- 2025Generalization through variance: how noise shapes inductive biases in diffusion models
- 2024GUD: Generation with Unified Diffusion
- 2021Variational Diffusion Models
- 2025Is Your Conditional Diffusion Model Actually Denoising?
- 2025Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models via Intermediate Distribution Shaping