Analysis of LLM as a grammatical feature tagger for African American English
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Abstract (arXiv)
African American English (AAE) presents unique challenges in natural language processing (NLP). This research systematically compares the performance of available NLP models--rule-based, transformer-based, and large language models (LLMs)--capable of identifying key grammatical features of AAE, namely Habitual Be and Multiple Negation. These features were selected for their distinct grammatical complexity and frequency of occurrence. The evaluation involved sentence-level binary classification tasks, using both zero-shot and few-shot strategies. The analysis reveals that while LLMs show promise compared to the baseline, they are influenced by biases such as recency and unrelated features in the text such as formality. This study highlights the necessity for improved model training and architectural adjustments to better accommodate AAE's unique linguistic characteristics. Data and code are available.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2025.
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13 of 38 references.
References · 13
- 2018Examining Gender and Race Bias in Two Hundred Sentiment Analysis Systemscited by 234
- 2016Demographic Dialectal Variation in Social Media: A Case Study of African-American Englishcited by 194
- 2021RedditBias: A Real-World Resource for Bias Evaluation and Debiasing of Conversational Language Modelscited by 149
- 2023Attention Sorting Combats Recency Bias In Long Context Language Modelscited by 89
- 2022Multi-VALUE: A Framework for Cross-Dialectal English NLPcited by 51
- 2024Serial Position Effects of Large Language Modelscited by 30
- 2024The Effectiveness of LLMs as Annotators: A Comparative Overview and Empirical Analysis of Direct Representationcited by 29
- 2020Mind Your Inflections! Improving NLP for Non-Standard Englishes with Base-Inflection Encodingcited by 22
- 2024Linear Recency Bias During Training Improves Transformers' Fit to Reading Timescited by 14
- 2024On Limitations of LLM as Annotator for Low Resource Languagescited by 12
- 2022Analyzing Hate Speech Data along Racial, Gender and Intersectional Axescited by 7
- 2022Corpus-Guided Contrast Sets for Morphosyntactic Feature Detection in Low-Resource English Varietiescited by 6
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