Efficient Image Restoration via Latent Consistency Flow Matching
On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in generative image restoration (IR) have demonstrated impressive results. However, these methods are hindered by their substantial size and computational demands, rendering them unsuitable for deployment on edge devices. This work introduces ELIR, an Efficient Latent Image Restoration method. ELIR addresses the distortion-perception trade-off within the latent space and produces high-quality images using a latent consistency flow-based model. In addition, ELIR introduces an efficient and lightweight architecture. Consequently, ELIR is 4× smaller and faster than state-of-the-art diffusion and flow-based approaches for blind face restoration, enabling a deployment on resource-constrained devices. Comprehensive evaluations of various image restoration tasks and datasets show that ELIR achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, effectively balancing distortion and perceptual quality metrics while significantly reducing model size and computational cost. The code is available at: https://github.com/eladc-git/ELIR
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 42 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2025.
Builds on
42 of 55 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Posterior-Mean Rectified Flow: Towards Minimum MSE Photo-Realistic Image Restoration1 Oct
- 2024One-Step Effective Diffusion Network for Real-World Image Super-Resolution12 Jun
- 2024FlowIE: Efficient Image Enhancement via Rectified Flow1 Jun
- 2024Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration by Residual Shifting12 Mar
- 2023SinSR: Diffusion-Based Image Super-Resolution in a Single Step23 Nov
- 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior29 Aug
- 2023Inversion by Direct Iteration: An Alternative to Denoising Diffusion for Image Restoration20 Mar
- 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration16 Mar
- 2022DifFace: Blind Face Restoration with Diffused Error Contraction13 Dec
- 2021Deblurring via Stochastic Refinement5 Dec
Other references · 32
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
20 more
- 2018ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,250
- 2014Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 1,218
- 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,058
- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 974
- 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 964
- 2021Real-ESRGAN: Training Real-World Blind Super-Resolution with Pure Synthetic Datacited by 961
- 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
- 2017The Perception-Distortion Tradeoffcited by 582
- 2021Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 524
- 2019DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Bettercited by 361
- 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 347
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
- 2017Learning a Single Convolutional Super-Resolution Network for Multiple Degradationscited by 227
- 2023Flow Matching in Latent Spacecited by 155
- 2020Unfolding the Alternating Optimization for Blind Super Resolutioncited by 129
- 2022Rethinking Vision Transformers for MobileNet Size and Speedcited by 121
- 2022VQFR: Blind Face Restoration with Vector-Quantized Dictionary and Parallel Decodercited by 116
- 2020Blind Face Restoration via Deep Multi-scale Component Dictionariescited by 106
- 2024Consistency Flow Matching: Defining Straight Flows with Velocity Consistencycited by 101
- 2021A Theory of the Distortion-Perception Tradeoff in Wasserstein Spacecited by 52
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 6.
8 papers.
- 2026Low Light Image Enhancement Challenge at NTIRE 2026cited by 7
- 2025Diffusion Bridge or Flow Matching? A Unifying Framework and Comparative Analysiscited by 3
- 2026Decoder-Free Distillation for Quantized Image Restorationcited by 1
- 2026Flow Straight to Reality: Perceptually Consistent Flow Matching for Efficient Image Restorationcited by 1
- 2025Latent Posterior-Mean Rectified Flow for Higher-Fidelity Perceptual Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Linearized Coupling Flow with Shortcut Constraints for One-Step Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Stage-wise Distortion-Perception Traversal in Zero-shot Inverse Problems with Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026GeoFlow: Efficient Driving Video Generation via Geometry-Aligned Priorscited by 0
- 2026GeoFlow: Efficient Driving Video Generation via Geometry-Aligned Priors12 Aug 2026
- 2026Flow Straight to Reality: Perceptually Consistent Flow Matching for Efficient Image Restoration11 Aug 2026
- 2026Stage-wise Distortion-Perception Traversal in Zero-shot Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models27 May 2026
- 2026Low Light Image Enhancement Challenge at NTIRE 202619 Apr 2026
- 2026Decoder-Free Distillation for Quantized Image Restoration10 Mar 2026
- 2026Linearized Coupling Flow with Shortcut Constraints for One-Step Face Restoration4 Mar 2026
- 2025Diffusion Bridge or Flow Matching? A Unifying Framework and Comparative Analysis29 Sep 2025
- 2025Latent Posterior-Mean Rectified Flow for Higher-Fidelity Perceptual Face Restoration1 Jul 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025LAFR: Efficient Diffusion-based Blind Face Restoration via Latent Codebook Alignment Adapter
- 2025TD-BFR: Truncated Diffusion Model for Efficient Blind Face Restoration
- 2024CLR-Face: Conditional Latent Refinement for Blind Face Restoration Using Score-Based Diffusion Models
- 2025InterLCM: Low-Quality Images as Intermediate States of Latent Consistency Models for Effective Blind Face Restoration
- 2024Decoupled Data Consistency with Diffusion Purification for Image Restoration
- 2025BIR-Adapter: A parameter-efficient diffusion adapter for blind image restoration
- 2025Restora-Flow: Mask-Guided Image Restoration with Flow Matching
- 2025Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching: A Continuous Viewpoint