mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Optimizing Job Allocation using Reinforcement Learning with Graph Neural Networks

arXiv 2501.19063 ↗First posted 31 Jan 2025cs.LGcited by 0

On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for energy, networks and operations

Abstract (arXiv)

Efficient job allocation in complex scheduling problems poses significant challenges in real-world applications. In this report, we propose a novel approach that leverages the power of Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to tackle the Job Allocation Problem (JAP). The JAP involves allocating a maximum set of jobs to available resources while considering several constraints. Our approach enables learning of adaptive policies through trial-and-error interactions with the environment while exploiting the graph-structured data of the problem. By leveraging RL, we eliminate the need for manual annotation, a major bottleneck in supervised learning approaches. Experimental evaluations on synthetic and real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of our proposed approach, outperforming baseline algorithms and showcasing its potential for optimizing job allocation in complex scheduling problems.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for energy, networks and operations, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 17 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2025.

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17 of 38 references.

References · 17

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5 more
  1. 2020Learning to Dispatch for Job Shop Scheduling via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 140
  2. 2021Combinatorial Optimization with Physics-Inspired Graph Neural Networkscited by 108
  3. 2017Applications of Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning to Biological Datacited by 45
  4. 2021ScheduleNet: Learn to solve multi-agent scheduling problems with reinforcement learningcited by 31
  5. 2020It's Not What Machines Can Learn, It's What We Cannot Teachcited by 29

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  4. 2025Improvement of Optimization using Learning Based Models in Mixed Integer Linear Programming Tasks
  5. 2024Reinforcement Learning as an Improvement Heuristic for Real-World Production Scheduling
  6. 2026Graph-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Objective Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling
  7. 2026HGT-Scheduler: Deep Reinforcement Learning for the Job Shop Scheduling Problem via Heterogeneous Graph Transformers
  8. 2024Learning to Solve Job Shop Scheduling under Uncertainty