mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion

arXiv 2501.02795 ↗First posted 6 Jan 2025cs.CL cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce InfiFusion, an efficient training pipeline designed to integrate multiple domain-specialized Large Language Models (LLMs) into a single pivot model, effectively harnessing the strengths of each source model. Traditional fusion methods either merge model parameters directly or rely on knowledge distillation with rigid assumptions, limiting their flexibility and efficiency. InfiFusion overcomes these limitations by enhancing Universal Logit Distillation (ULD) with Top-K selection and Logits Standardization. We propose two fusion strategies: Pairwise Fusion (InfiFusionp), where each source model knowledge is distilled individually into the pivot model followed by merging and Unified Fusion (InfiFusionu), where knowledge from all source models is distilled simultaneously into the pivot model. InfiFusion outperforms the state-of-the-art models, such as Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and Phi-4, across 11 widely applied benchmarks covering reasoning, coding, mathematics, and instruction-following tasks. Notably, InfiFusion achieves this superior performance while significantly reduces computational costs, completing full training with only 160 H800 GPU hours compared to the millions typically required for traditional LLM training.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 31 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2025.

Builds on

31 of 47 references.

References · 31

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  2. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
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  12. 2019DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphscited by 903
19 more
  1. 2024Phi-4 Technical Reportcited by 711
  2. 2023Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunchcited by 694
  3. 2021Merging Models with Fisher-Weighted Averagingcited by 621
  4. 2024DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligencecited by 331
  5. 2024DistiLLM: Towards Streamlined Distillation for Large Language Modelscited by 163
  6. 2024Superfiltering: Weak-to-Strong Data Filtering for Fast Instruction-Tuningcited by 138
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  8. 2019Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Modelscited by 120
  9. 2024Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Modelscited by 115
  10. 2024Towards Cross-Tokenizer Distillation: the Universal Logit Distillation Loss for LLMscited by 63
  11. 2019Quick and (not so) Dirty: Unsupervised Selection of Justification Sentences for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 59
  12. 2023Baby Llama: knowledge distillation from an ensemble of teachers trained on a small dataset with no performance penaltycited by 57
  13. 2024Cautious Optimizers: Improving Training with One Line of Codecited by 47
  14. 2024LLaVA-MoD: Making LLaVA Tiny via MoE Knowledge Distillationcited by 45
  15. 2024Multi-Level Optimal Transport for Universal Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation on Language Modelscited by 36
  16. 2024Dual-Space Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Modelscited by 25
  17. 2024Unleashing LLM Reasoning Capability via Scalable Question Synthesis from Scratchcited by 24
  18. 2024Knowledge Fusion of Chat LLMs: A Preliminary Technical Reportcited by 6
  19. 2024Channel Merging: Preserving Specialization for Merged Expertscited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Unconstrained Model Merging for Enhanced LLM Reasoning
  2. 2026Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective
  3. 2026Tandem: Riding Together with Large and Small Language Models for Efficient Reasoning
  4. 2025MathFusion: Enhancing Mathematical Problem-solving of LLM through Instruction Fusion
  5. 2025The Thinking Spectrum: An Empirical Study of Tunable Reasoning in LLMs through Model Merging
  6. 2025The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Model Merging for Cross-Lingual Transfer in LLMs
  7. 2025Fine, I'll Merge It Myself: A Multi-Fidelity Framework for Automated Model Merging
  8. 2025Unlocking Efficient Long-to-Short LLM Reasoning with Model Merging