InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce InfiFusion, an efficient training pipeline designed to integrate multiple domain-specialized Large Language Models (LLMs) into a single pivot model, effectively harnessing the strengths of each source model. Traditional fusion methods either merge model parameters directly or rely on knowledge distillation with rigid assumptions, limiting their flexibility and efficiency. InfiFusion overcomes these limitations by enhancing Universal Logit Distillation (ULD) with Top-K selection and Logits Standardization. We propose two fusion strategies: Pairwise Fusion (InfiFusionp), where each source model knowledge is distilled individually into the pivot model followed by merging and Unified Fusion (InfiFusionu), where knowledge from all source models is distilled simultaneously into the pivot model. InfiFusion outperforms the state-of-the-art models, such as Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and Phi-4, across 11 widely applied benchmarks covering reasoning, coding, mathematics, and instruction-following tasks. Notably, InfiFusion achieves this superior performance while significantly reduces computational costs, completing full training with only 160 H800 GPU hours compared to the millions typically required for traditional LLM training.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 31 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2025.
Builds on
31 of 47 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025InfiGFusion: Graph-on-Logits Distillation via Efficient Gromov-Wasserstein for Model Fusioncited by 12
- 2025Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models Via Modular SkillPackscited by 8
- 2025Bohdi: Heterogeneous LLM Fusion with Automatic Data Explorationcited by 3
- 2026Can Heterogeneous Language Models Be Fused?cited by 2
- 2026Dynamic Model Merging Made Slimcited by 1
- 2026Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim17 May 2026
- 2026Can Heterogeneous Language Models Be Fused?2 Apr 2026
- 2025Bohdi: Heterogeneous LLM Fusion with Automatic Data Exploration4 Jun 2025
- 2025Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models Via Modular SkillPacks24 May 2025
- 2025InfiGFusion: Graph-on-Logits Distillation via Efficient Gromov-Wasserstein for Model Fusion20 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Unconstrained Model Merging for Enhanced LLM Reasoning
- 2026Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective
- 2026Tandem: Riding Together with Large and Small Language Models for Efficient Reasoning
- 2025MathFusion: Enhancing Mathematical Problem-solving of LLM through Instruction Fusion
- 2025The Thinking Spectrum: An Empirical Study of Tunable Reasoning in LLMs through Model Merging
- 2025The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Model Merging for Cross-Lingual Transfer in LLMs
- 2025Fine, I'll Merge It Myself: A Multi-Fidelity Framework for Automated Model Merging
- 2025Unlocking Efficient Long-to-Short LLM Reasoning with Model Merging