Knowledge Fusion of Chat LLMs: A Preliminary Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, FuseLLM introduced the concept of knowledge fusion to transfer the collective knowledge of multiple structurally varied LLMs into a target LLM through lightweight continual training. In this report, we extend the scalability and flexibility of the FuseLLM framework to realize the fusion of chat LLMs, resulting in FusionChat. FusionChat comprises two main stages. Firstly, we undertake knowledge fusion for structurally and scale-varied source LLMs to derive multiple target LLMs of identical structure and size via lightweight fine-tuning. Then, these target LLMs are merged within the parameter space, wherein we propose a novel method for determining the merging weights based on the variation ratio of parameter matrices before and after fine-tuning. We validate our approach using three prominent chat LLMs with diverse architectures and scales, namely NH2-Mixtral-8x7B, NH2-Solar-10.7B, and OpenChat-3.5-7B. Experimental results spanning various chat domains demonstrate the superiority of FusionChat-7B across a broad spectrum of chat LLMs at 7B and 34B scales, even surpassing GPT-3.5 (March) and approaching Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2024.
Builds on
30 of 40 references.
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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
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- 2024Unconstrained Model Merging for Enhanced LLM Reasoningcited by 7
- 2025InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusioncited by 5
- 2025Industrial LLM-based Code Optimization under Regulation: A Mixture-of-Agents Approachcited by 2
- 2026Per-parameter Task Arithmetic for Unlearning in Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Per-parameter Task Arithmetic for Unlearning in Large Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2025Industrial LLM-based Code Optimization under Regulation: A Mixture-of-Agents Approach5 Aug 2025
- 2025Ensemble Learning for Large Language Models in Text and Code Generation: A Survey13 Mar 2025
- 2025Contrastive Private Data Synthesis via Weighted Multi-PLM Fusion1 Feb 2025
- 2025InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion6 Jan 2025
- 2024Unconstrained Model Merging for Enhanced LLM Reasoning17 Oct 2024