MagicFace: High-Fidelity Facial Expression Editing with Action-Unit Control
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of facial expression editing by controling the relative variation of facial action-unit (AU) from the same person. This enables us to edit this specific person's expression in a fine-grained, continuous and interpretable manner, while preserving their identity, pose, background and detailed facial attributes. Key to our model, which we dub MagicFace, is a diffusion model conditioned on AU variations and an ID encoder to preserve facial details of high consistency. Specifically, to preserve the facial details with the input identity, we leverage the power of pretrained Stable-Diffusion models and design an ID encoder to merge appearance features through self-attention. To keep background and pose consistency, we introduce an efficient Attribute Controller by explicitly informing the model of current background and pose of the target. By injecting AU variations into a denoising UNet, our model can animate arbitrary identities with various AU combinations, yielding superior results in high-fidelity expression editing compared to other facial expression editing works. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/weimengting/MagicFace.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 38 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2025.
Builds on
38 of 62 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Control21 May
- 2023The Blessing of Randomness: SDE Beats ODE in General Diffusion-based Image Editing2 Nov
- 2023DragDiffusion: Harnessing Diffusion Models for Interactive Point-based Image Editing26 Jun
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
- 2023Dif-Fusion: Towards High Color Fidelity in Infrared and Visible Image Fusion with Diffusion Models19 Jan
Other references · 33
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,039
- 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
- 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 688
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 525
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representationcited by 449
21 more
- 2020BiSeNet V2: Bilateral Network with Guided Aggregation for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 294
- 2017AttGAN: Facial Attribute Editing by Only Changing What You Wantcited by 242
- 2018Deep Affect Prediction in-the-wild: Aff-Wild Database and Challenge, Deep Architectures, and Beyondcited by 216
- 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 194
- 2018GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Imagecited by 161
- 2024OOTDiffusion: Outfitting Fusion based Latent Diffusion for Controllable Virtual Try-oncited by 151
- 2024X-Portrait: Expressive Portrait Animation with Hierarchical Motion Attentioncited by 91
- 2023DiffusionRig: Learning Personalized Priors for Facial Appearance Editingcited by 75
- 2019ICface: Interpretable and Controllable Face Reenactment Using GANscited by 50
- 2017ExprGAN: Facial Expression Editing with Controllable Expression Intensitycited by 47
- 2024InstantDrag: Improving Interactivity in Drag-based Image Editingcited by 31
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulationcited by 27
- 2021High Resolution Face Editing with Masked GAN Latent Code Optimizationcited by 21
- 2023LibreFace: An Open-Source Toolkit for Deep Facial Expression Analysiscited by 18
- 2019Fine-grained Attention and Feature-sharing Generative Adversarial Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 14
- 2024Towards Localized Fine-Grained Control for Facial Expression Generationcited by 13
- 2023POCE: Pose-Controllable Expression Editingcited by 8
- 2020Joint Deep Learning of Facial Expression Synthesis and Recognitioncited by 6
- 2024Contrastive Learning of Person-independent Representations for Facial Action Unit Detectioncited by 5
- 2024ControlFace: Harnessing Facial Parametric Control for Face Riggingcited by 4
- 2022Weakly Supervised Regional and Temporal Learning for Facial Action Unit Recognitioncited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representationscited by 4
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
- 2026Controlled Face Manipulation and Synthesis for Data Augmentationcited by 1
- 2026PixelSmile: Toward Fine-Grained Facial Expression Editingcited by 1
- 2025Pain in 3D: Generating Controllable Synthetic Faces for Automated Pain Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026U-Face: An Efficient and Generalizable Framework for Unsupervised Facial Attribute Editing via Subspace Learningcited by 0
- 2026Beyond End-to-End Black Box Mapping: An Intentional Agent Framework for Cognitive-driven Facial Reaction Generationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond End-to-End Black Box Mapping: An Intentional Agent Framework for Cognitive-driven Facial Reaction Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026PixelSmile: Toward Fine-Grained Facial Expression Editing26 Mar 2026
- 2026U-Face: An Efficient and Generalizable Framework for Unsupervised Facial Attribute Editing via Subspace Learning14 Mar 2026
- 2026Controlled Face Manipulation and Synthesis for Data Augmentation22 Feb 2026
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representations17 Dec 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Pain in 3D: Generating Controllable Synthetic Faces for Automated Pain Assessment20 Sep 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusion
- 2025Towards Consistent and Controllable Image Synthesis for Face Editing
- 2023MagicPose: Realistic Human Poses and Facial Expressions Retargeting with Identity-aware Diffusion
- 2026DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videos
- 2025DynamicFace: High-Quality and Consistent Face Swapping for Image and Video using Composable 3D Facial Priors
- 2026Supervised makeup transfer with a curated dataset: Decoupling identity and makeup features for enhanced transformation
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotion
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfer