CustomTTT: Motion and Appearance Customized Video Generation via Test-Time Training
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Benefiting from large-scale pre-training of text-video pairs, current text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models can generate high-quality videos from the text description. Besides, given some reference images or videos, the parameter-efficient fine-tuning method, i.e. LoRA, can generate high-quality customized concepts, e.g., the specific subject or the motions from a reference video. However, combining the trained multiple concepts from different references into a single network shows obvious artifacts. To this end, we propose CustomTTT, where we can joint custom the appearance and the motion of the given video easily. In detail, we first analyze the prompt influence in the current video diffusion model and find the LoRAs are only needed for the specific layers for appearance and motion customization. Besides, since each LoRA is trained individually, we propose a novel test-time training technique to update parameters after combination utilizing the trained customized models. We conduct detailed experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Our method outperforms several state-of-the-art works in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 24 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2024.
Builds on
24 of 38 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2024Customize-A-Video: One-Shot Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models22 Feb
- 2023DreamVideo: Composing Your Dream Videos with Customized Subject and Motion7 Dec
- 2023VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation30 Oct
- 2023MotionDirector: Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models12 Oct
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning10 Jul
Other references · 18
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
- 2017The 2017 DAVIS Challenge on Video Object Segmentationcited by 957
- 2023TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Modelscited by 818
- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 704
- 2023Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunchcited by 694
- 2023Symbolic Discovery of Optimization Algorithmscited by 434
- 2020Improving robustness against common corruptions by covariate shift adaptationcited by 431
6 more
- 2022Test-Time Training with Masked Autoencoderscited by 212
- 2020Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimizationcited by 69
- 2023Inserting Anybody in Diffusion Models via Celeb Basiscited by 63
- 2019Test-Time Training with Self-Supervision for Generalization under Distribution Shiftscited by 59
- 2023Test-Time Training on Video Streamscited by 37
- 2024Motion Inversion for Video Customizationcited by 30
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2025Cross-Frame Representation Alignment for Fine-Tuning Video Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2025SMRABooth: Subject and Motion Representation Alignment for Customized Video Generationcited by 10
- 2025SynMotion: Semantic-Visual Adaptation for Motion Customized Video Generationcited by 8
- 2025Lay2Story: Extending Diffusion Transformers for Layout-Togglable Story Generationcited by 6
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generationcited by 6
- 2025JointTuner: Appearance-Motion Adaptive Joint Training for Customized Video Generationcited by 5
- 2025In-Context Sync-LoRA for Portrait Video Editingcited by 3
- 2026ElasticTTT: Prior-Preserving Test-Time Tuning for Video Editingcited by 3
- 2025Composing Concepts from Images and Videos via Concept-prompt Bindingcited by 2
- 2026ElasticTTT: Prior-Preserving Test-Time Tuning for Video Editing23 Jul 2026
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2025SMRABooth: Subject and Motion Representation Alignment for Customized Video Generation13 Dec 2025
- 2025Composing Concepts from Images and Videos via Concept-prompt Binding10 Dec 2025
- 2025In-Context Sync-LoRA for Portrait Video Editing2 Dec 2025
- 2025Lay2Story: Extending Diffusion Transformers for Layout-Togglable Story Generation12 Aug 2025
- 2025SynMotion: Semantic-Visual Adaptation for Motion Customized Video Generation30 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross-Frame Representation Alignment for Fine-Tuning Video Diffusion Models10 Jun 2025
- 2025JointTuner: Appearance-Motion Adaptive Joint Training for Customized Video Generation31 Mar 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Separate Motion from Appearance: Customizing Motion via Customizing Text-to-Video Diffusion Models
- 2023VMC: Video Motion Customization using Temporal Attention Adaption for Text-to-Video Diffusion Models
- 2024MoTrans: Customized Motion Transfer with Text-driven Video Diffusion Models
- 2025MotionMatcher: Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models via Motion Feature Matching
- 2023MotionCrafter: One-Shot Motion Customization of Diffusion Models
- 2025VideoMage: Multi-Subject and Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models
- 2024CustomCrafter: Customized Video Generation with Preserving Motion and Concept Composition Abilities
- 2025Dynamic Concepts Personalization from Single Videos