mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PLD+: Accelerating LLM inference by leveraging Language Model Artifacts

arXiv 2412.01447 ↗First posted 2 Dec 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 16

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Speculative decoding

Abstract (arXiv)

To reduce the latency associated with autoretrogressive LLM inference, speculative decoding has emerged as a novel decoding paradigm, where future tokens are drafted and verified in parallel. However, the practical deployment of speculative decoding is hindered by its requirements for additional computational resources and fine-tuning, which limits its out-of-the-box usability. To address these challenges, we present PLD+, a suite of novel algorithms developed to accelerate the inference process of LLMs, particularly for input-guided tasks. These tasks, which include code editing, text editing, summarization, etc., often feature outputs with substantial overlap with their inputs-an attribute PLD+ is designed to exploit. PLD+ also leverages the artifacts (attention and hidden states) generated during inference to accelerate inference speed. We test our approach on five input-guided tasks and through extensive experiments we find that PLD+ outperforms all tuning-free approaches. In the greedy setting, it even outperforms the state-of-the-art tuning-dependent approach EAGLE on four of the tasks. (by a margin of upto 2.31 in terms of avg. speedup). Our approach is tuning free, does not require any additional compute and can easily be used for accelerating inference of any LLM.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Speculative decoding, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 17 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2024.

Builds on

17 of 35 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Break the Sequential Dependency of LLM Inference Using Lookahead Decoding3 Feb
  2. 2024EAGLE: Speculative Sampling Requires Rethinking Feature Uncertainty26 Jan
  3. 2024Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads19 Jan
  4. 2024Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding15 Jan
  5. 2023Accelerating Transformer Inference for Translation via Parallel Decoding17 May
  6. 2023Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling2 Feb
  7. 2022Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding30 Nov

Other references · 10

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2022In-context Learning and Induction Headscited by 930
  3. 2016Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyondcited by 809
  4. 2018Blockwise Parallel Decoding for Deep Autoregressive Modelscited by 318
  5. 2023A Survey of Large Language Models Attributioncited by 71
  6. 2022Rethinking the Role of Scale for In-Context Learning: An Interpretability-based Case Study at 66 Billion Scalecited by 64
  7. 2023Predictive Pipelined Decoding: A Compute-Latency Trade-off for Exact LLM Decodingcited by 40
  8. 2024Peering into the Mind of Language Models: An Approach for Attribution in Contextual Question Answeringcited by 25
  9. 2023SEMQA: Semi-Extractive Multi-Source Question Answeringcited by 19
  10. 2023XATU: A Fine-grained Instruction-based Benchmark for Explainable Text Updatescited by 6

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 10.

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  1. 2025Tutorial Proposal: Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Inference
  2. 2026Faster LLM Inference via Sequential Monte Carlo
  3. 2024SWIFT: On-the-Fly Self-Speculative Decoding for LLM Inference Acceleration
  4. 2023Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding
  5. 2024Closer Look at Efficient Inference Methods: A Survey of Speculative Decoding
  6. 2025FastMTP: Accelerating LLM Inference with Enhanced Multi-Token Prediction
  7. 2024Speculative Streaming: Fast LLM Inference without Auxiliary Models
  8. 2025Scaling Up, Speeding Up: A Benchmark of Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Test-Time Scaling