LIFBench: Evaluating the Instruction Following Performance and Stability of Large Language Models in Long-Context Scenarios
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Abstract (arXiv)
As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve in natural language processing (NLP), their ability to stably follow instructions in long-context inputs has become critical for real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks seldom focus on instruction-following in long-context scenarios or stability on different inputs. To bridge this gap, we introduce LIFBench, a scalable dataset designed to evaluate LLMs' instruction-following capabilities and stability across long contexts. LIFBench comprises three long-context scenarios and eleven diverse tasks, featuring 2,766 instructions generated through an automated expansion method across three dimensions: length, expression, and variables. For evaluation, we propose LIFEval, a rubric-based assessment method that enables precise, automated scoring of complex LLM responses without reliance on LLM-assisted assessments or human judgment. This method allows for a comprehensive analysis of model performance and stability from multiple perspectives. We conduct detailed experiments on 20 prominent LLMs across six length intervals. Our work contributes LIFBench and LIFEval as robust tools for assessing LLM performance in complex and long-context settings, offering valuable insights to guide future advancements in LLM development.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2024.
Builds on
37 of 60 references.
References · 37
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 12; 2026: 18.
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- 2024LatentQA: Teaching LLMs to Decode Activations Into Natural Languagecited by 49
- 2025Scaling Reasoning, Losing Control: Evaluating Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Modelscited by 28
- 2025A Survey on Personalized and Pluralistic Preference Alignment in Large Language Modelscited by 25
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- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rolloutscited by 8
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- 2026Deconstructing Instruction-Following: A New Benchmark for Granular Evaluation of Large Language Model Instruction Compliance Abilitiescited by 1
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- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modelingcited by 1
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- 2026Natural-Language Workflows Are Not Software Yet: Artifact-Driven Compilation for Reliable Agent Executioncited by 0
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- 2026First Things First: Teaching LLM-Based Agents to Prioritize Must-Haves before Nice-to-Havescited by 0
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- 2026LifeFuse-Mem: Lifecycle-Aware State Fusion Against Temporary Overwriting for Long-Term Memory11 Sep 2026
- 2026First Things First: Teaching LLM-Based Agents to Prioritize Must-Haves before Nice-to-Haves4 Sep 2026
- 2026Mitigating Exploration Bias in RL for Multi-Instruction Following24 Aug 2026
- 2026Natural-Language Workflows Are Not Software Yet: Artifact-Driven Compilation for Reliable Agent Execution21 Aug 2026
- 2026Harness-IF: Evaluating Instruction Following Across Instruction Surfaces in Coding Agents12 Aug 2026
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillation8 Aug 2026
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modeling5 Aug 2026
- 2026PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Bridging Auxiliary Constraints to Resolve Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Models2 Jun 2026
- 2026Parallel Context Compaction for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Serving22 May 2026
- 2026Instruction Adherence in Coding Agent Configuration Files: A Factorial Study of Four File-Structure Variables11 May 2026
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- 2026Evaluating Ill-Defined Tasks in Large Language Models17 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Instruction Following of LLMs via Activation Steering with Dynamic Rejection6 Mar 2026
- 2026Arbor: A Framework for Reliable Navigation of Critical Conversation Flows16 Feb 2026
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rollouts28 Jan 2026
- 2026Deconstructing Instruction-Following: A New Benchmark for Granular Evaluation of Large Language Model Instruction Compliance Abilities26 Jan 2026
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Verification on Instruction Following of LLMs25 Jan 2026
- 2025A Benchmark for Evaluating Outcome-Driven Constraint Violations in Autonomous AI Agents23 Dec 2025
- 2025Failure Modes in LLM Systems: A System-Level Taxonomy for Reliable AI Applications25 Nov 2025
- 2025CodeAlignBench: Assessing Code Generation Models on Developer-Preferred Code Adjustments31 Oct 2025
- 2025Boosting Instruction Following at Scale16 Oct 2025
- 2025Automated Refinement of Essay Scoring Rubrics for Language Models via Reflect-and-Revise10 Oct 2025
- 2025SciTrek: Evaluating and Improving Long-Context Numerical Reasoning over Scientific Articles25 Sep 2025
- 2025LogicIF: Towards Complex Logic Instruction Following12 Aug 2025
- 2025Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-box and Black-box LLMs14 Jun 2025
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025Scaling Reasoning, Losing Control: Evaluating Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Models20 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Personalized and Pluralistic Preference Alignment in Large Language Models9 Apr 2025
- 2025CLIPPER: Compression enables long-context synthetic data generation20 Feb 2025
- 2024LatentQA: Teaching LLMs to Decode Activations Into Natural Language11 Dec 2024
- 2025A Benchmark for Evaluating Outcome-Driven Constraint Violations in Autonomous AI Agentscited by 12
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rolloutscited by 8
- 2026Parallel Context Compaction for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Servingcited by 4
- 2026Instruction Adherence in Coding Agent Configuration Files: A Factorial Study of Four File-Structure Variablescited by 2
- 2026PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluationcited by 2
- 2025LogicIF: Towards Complex Logic Instruction Followingcited by 1
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Harness-IF: Evaluating Instruction Following Across Instruction Surfaces in Coding Agentscited by 1
- 2026Natural-Language Workflows Are Not Software Yet: Artifact-Driven Compilation for Reliable Agent Executioncited by 0
- 2026First Things First: Teaching LLM-Based Agents to Prioritize Must-Haves before Nice-to-Havescited by 0
- 2026LifeFuse-Mem: Lifecycle-Aware State Fusion Against Temporary Overwriting for Long-Term Memorycited by 0
- 2026Coding Agents with an Obstacle-Aware Harness for Safe Robot Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Coding Agents with an Obstacle-Aware Harness for Safe Robot Manipulation17 Sep 2026
- 2026LifeFuse-Mem: Lifecycle-Aware State Fusion Against Temporary Overwriting for Long-Term Memory11 Sep 2026
- 2026First Things First: Teaching LLM-Based Agents to Prioritize Must-Haves before Nice-to-Haves4 Sep 2026
- 2026Natural-Language Workflows Are Not Software Yet: Artifact-Driven Compilation for Reliable Agent Execution21 Aug 2026
- 2026Harness-IF: Evaluating Instruction Following Across Instruction Surfaces in Coding Agents12 Aug 2026
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modeling5 Aug 2026
- 2026PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Parallel Context Compaction for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Serving22 May 2026
- 2026Instruction Adherence in Coding Agent Configuration Files: A Factorial Study of Four File-Structure Variables11 May 2026
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rollouts28 Jan 2026
- 2025A Benchmark for Evaluating Outcome-Driven Constraint Violations in Autonomous AI Agents23 Dec 2025
- 2025LogicIF: Towards Complex Logic Instruction Following12 Aug 2025
- 2025Scaling Reasoning, Losing Control: Evaluating Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Modelscited by 28
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025SciTrek: Evaluating and Improving Long-Context Numerical Reasoning over Scientific Articlescited by 1
- 2026Bridging Auxiliary Constraints to Resolve Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Modelscited by 0
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillation8 Aug 2026
- 2026Bridging Auxiliary Constraints to Resolve Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Models2 Jun 2026
- 2025SciTrek: Evaluating and Improving Long-Context Numerical Reasoning over Scientific Articles25 Sep 2025
- 2025Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025Scaling Reasoning, Losing Control: Evaluating Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Models20 May 2025
- 2024LatentQA: Teaching LLMs to Decode Activations Into Natural Languagecited by 49
- 2025Failure Modes in LLM Systems: A System-Level Taxonomy for Reliable AI Applicationscited by 9
- 2026Enhancing Instruction Following of LLMs via Activation Steering with Dynamic Rejectioncited by 4
- 2025Automated Refinement of Essay Scoring Rubrics for Language Models via Reflect-and-Revisecited by 3
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Verification on Instruction Following of LLMscited by 2
- 2026Deconstructing Instruction-Following: A New Benchmark for Granular Evaluation of Large Language Model Instruction Compliance Abilitiescited by 1
- 2026Evaluating Ill-Defined Tasks in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-box and Black-box LLMscited by 0
- 2025Boosting Instruction Following at Scalecited by 0
- 2025CodeAlignBench: Assessing Code Generation Models on Developer-Preferred Code Adjustmentscited by 0
- 2026Arbor: A Framework for Reliable Navigation of Critical Conversation Flowscited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Exploration Bias in RL for Multi-Instruction Followingcited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Exploration Bias in RL for Multi-Instruction Following24 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluating Ill-Defined Tasks in Large Language Models17 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Instruction Following of LLMs via Activation Steering with Dynamic Rejection6 Mar 2026
- 2026Arbor: A Framework for Reliable Navigation of Critical Conversation Flows16 Feb 2026
- 2026Deconstructing Instruction-Following: A New Benchmark for Granular Evaluation of Large Language Model Instruction Compliance Abilities26 Jan 2026
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Verification on Instruction Following of LLMs25 Jan 2026
- 2025Failure Modes in LLM Systems: A System-Level Taxonomy for Reliable AI Applications25 Nov 2025
- 2025CodeAlignBench: Assessing Code Generation Models on Developer-Preferred Code Adjustments31 Oct 2025
- 2025Boosting Instruction Following at Scale16 Oct 2025
- 2025Automated Refinement of Essay Scoring Rubrics for Language Models via Reflect-and-Revise10 Oct 2025
- 2025Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-box and Black-box LLMs14 Jun 2025
- 2024LatentQA: Teaching LLMs to Decode Activations Into Natural Language11 Dec 2024