Federated UCBVI: Communication-Efficient Federated Regret Minimization with Heterogeneous Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present the Federated Upper Confidence Bound Value Iteration algorithm (textttFed-UCBVI), a novel extension of the textttUCBVI algorithm (Azar et al., 2017) tailored for the federated learning framework. We prove that the regret of textttFed-UCBVI scales as tildeO(√H3 |S| |A| T / M), with a small additional term due to heterogeneity, where |S| is the number of states, |A| is the number of actions, H is the episode length, M is the number of agents, and T is the number of episodes. Notably, in the single-agent setting, this upper bound matches the minimax lower bound up to polylogarithmic factors, while in the multi-agent scenario, textttFed-UCBVI has linear speed-up. To conduct our analysis, we introduce a new measure of heterogeneity, which may hold independent theoretical interest. Furthermore, we show that, unlike existing federated reinforcement learning approaches, textttFed-UCBVI's communication complexity only marginally increases with the number of agents.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Oct 2024.
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20 of 25 references.
References · 20
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8 more
- 2019Federated Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 34
- 2020Planning in Markov Decision Processes with Gap-Dependent Sample Complexitycited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025Gap-Dependent Bounds for Federated Q-learningcited by 4
- 2025Convergence Guarantees for Federated SARSA with Local Training and Heterogeneous Agentscited by 2
- 2024Near-Optimal Reinforcement Learning with Shuffle Differential Privacycited by 1
- 2025Q-Learning with Fine-Grained Gap-Dependent Regretcited by 1
- 2026Provably Efficient Federated Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation and Logarithmic Communication Costcited by 0
- 2026Provably Efficient Federated Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation and Logarithmic Communication Cost31 Aug 2026
- 2025Convergence Guarantees for Federated SARSA with Local Training and Heterogeneous Agents19 Dec 2025
- 2025Q-Learning with Fine-Grained Gap-Dependent Regret8 Oct 2025
- 2025Gap-Dependent Bounds for Federated Q-learning5 Feb 2025
- 2024Near-Optimal Reinforcement Learning with Shuffle Differential Privacy18 Nov 2024