mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Improving Generalization in Visual Reasoning via Self-Ensemble

arXiv 2410.20883 ↗First posted 28 Oct 2024cs.CVcited by 15

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

The cognitive faculty of visual reasoning necessitates the integration of multimodal perceptual processing and commonsense and external knowledge of the world. In recent years, a plethora of large vision-language models (LVLMs) have been proposed, demonstrating outstanding power and exceptional proficiency in commonsense reasoning across diverse domains and tasks. Nevertheless, training such LVLMs requires a lot of costly resources. Recent approaches, instead of training LVLMs from scratch on various large datasets, focus on exploring ways to take advantage of the capabilities of many different LVLMs, such as ensemble methods. In this work, we propose self-ensemble, a novel method that improves the generalization and visual reasoning of the model without updating any parameters, a training-free method. Our key insight is that we realized that LVLM itself can ensemble without the need for any other LVLMs, which helps to unlock their internal capabilities. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on SketchyVQA, Outside Knowledge VQA, and out-of-distribution VQA tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 60 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2024.

Builds on

60 of 79 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Visual Program Distillation: Distilling Tools and Programmatic Reasoning into Vision-Language Models5 Dec
  2. 2023How Many Unicorns Are in This Image? A Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Vision LLMs27 Nov
  3. 2023Improving Zero-shot Visual Question Answering via Large Language Models with Reasoning Question Prompts15 Nov
  4. 2023VQA-GEN: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark for Domain Generalization1 Nov
  5. 2022VQA and Visual Reasoning: An Overview of Recent Datasets, Methods and Challenges26 Dec

Other references · 55

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  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 6.

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  12. 2025Unified Interactive Multimodal Moment Retrieval via Cascaded Embedding-Reranking and Temporal-Aware Score Fusioncited by 0
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  2. 2026Efficient INT8 Single-Image Super-Resolution via Deployment-Aware Quantization and Teacher-Guided Trainingcited by 0
  3. 2026Bridging the Training-Deployment Gap: Gated Encoding and Multi-Scale Refinement for Efficient Quantization-Aware Image Enhancementcited by 0

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  2. 2025See, Think, Learn: A Self-Taught Multimodal Reasoner
  3. 2025Generalizing from SIMPLE to HARD Visual Reasoning: Can We Mitigate Modality Imbalance in VLMs?
  4. 2023Large Language Models are Visual Reasoning Coordinators
  5. 2025SDRT: Enhance Vision-Language Models by Self-Distillation with Diverse Reasoning Traces
  6. 2024Enhancing Large Vision Language Models with Self-Training on Image Comprehension
  7. 2026Improving Reasoning in Vision-Language Models via Perception Verified Self-Training
  8. 2023Beyond Sole Strength: Customized Ensembles for Generalized Vision-Language Models