AlignCap: Aligning Speech Emotion Captioning to Human Preferences
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Speech Emotion Captioning (SEC) has gradually become an active research task. The emotional content conveyed through human speech are often complex, and classifying them into fixed categories may not be enough to fully capture speech emotions. Describing speech emotions through natural language may be a more effective approach. However, existing SEC methods often produce hallucinations and lose generalization on unseen speech. To overcome these problems, we propose AlignCap, which Aligning Speech Emotion Captioning to Human Preferences based on large language model (LLM) with two properties: 1) Speech-Text Alignment, which minimizing the divergence between the LLM's response prediction distributions for speech and text inputs using knowledge distillation (KD) Regularization. 2) Human Preference Alignment, where we design Preference Optimization (PO) Regularization to eliminate factuality and faithfulness hallucinations. We also extract emotional clues as a prompt for enriching fine-grained information under KD-Regularization. Experiments demonstrate that AlignCap presents stronger performance to other state-of-the-art methods on Zero-shot SEC task.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 14 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2024.
Builds on
14 of 34 references.
References · 14
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- 2023Weakly-supervised Automated Audio Captioning via text only trainingcited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2025A Survey of Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 35
- 2025EmotionRankCLAP: Bridging Natural Language Speaking Styles and Ordinal Speech Emotion via Rank-N-Contrastcited by 1
- 2026XEmoGPT: An Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework with Cue-Level Perception and Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Aligning Paralinguistic Understanding and Generation in Speech LLMs via Multi-Task Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026EmoTransCap: Dataset and Pipeline for Emotion Transition-Aware Speech Captioning in Discoursescited by 0
- 2026EmoTransCap: Dataset and Pipeline for Emotion Transition-Aware Speech Captioning in Discourses29 Apr 2026
- 2026Aligning Paralinguistic Understanding and Generation in Speech LLMs via Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2026XEmoGPT: An Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework with Cue-Level Perception and Reasoning5 Feb 2026
- 2025EmotionRankCLAP: Bridging Natural Language Speaking Styles and Ordinal Speech Emotion via Rank-N-Contrast29 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Direct Preference Optimization12 Mar 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Aligning Multimodal LLM with Human Preference: A Survey
- 2024SpeechAlign: Aligning Speech Generation to Human Preferences
- 2025Aligning Audio Captions with Human Preferences
- 2025Emotion-Aligned Generation in Diffusion Text to Speech Models via Preference-Guided Optimization
- 2026More Human, More Efficient: Aligning Annotations with Quantized SLMs
- 2024Spread Preference Annotation: Direct Preference Judgment for Efficient LLM Alignment
- 2025Decoding the Ear: A Framework for Objectifying Expressiveness from Human Preference Through Efficient Alignment
- 2025ALAS: An Automatic Latent Alignment Score for Audio Language Models