Federated Communication-Efficient Multi-Objective Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study a federated version of multi-objective optimization (MOO), where a single model is trained to optimize multiple objective functions. MOO has been extensively studied in the centralized setting but is less explored in federated or distributed settings. We propose FedCMOO, a novel communication-efficient federated multi-objective optimization (FMOO) algorithm that improves the error convergence performance of the model compared to existing approaches. Unlike prior works, the communication cost of FedCMOO does not scale with the number of objectives, as each client sends a single aggregated gradient to the central server. We provide a convergence analysis of the proposed method for smooth and non-convex objective functions under milder assumptions than in prior work. In addition, we introduce a variant of FedCMOO that allows users to specify a preference over the objectives in terms of a desired ratio of the final objective values. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over baseline approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 93 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2024.
Builds on
59 of 93 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025Gradient-Based Multi-Objective Deep Learning: Algorithms, Theories, Applications, and Beyondcited by 18
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- 2026A Momentum-Based Variance-Reduced Algorithm for Federated Multiobjective Optimization24 Aug 2026
- 2025FIRM: Federated In-client Regularized Multi-objective Alignment for Large Language Models21 Nov 2025
- 2025Gradient-Based Multi-Objective Deep Learning: Algorithms, Theories, Applications, and Beyond19 Jan 2025