An Active Learning Framework for Inclusive Generation by Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Ensuring that Large Language Models (LLMs) generate text representative of diverse sub-populations is essential, particularly when key concepts related to under-represented groups are scarce in the training data. We address this challenge with a novel clustering-based active learning framework, enhanced with knowledge distillation. The proposed framework transforms the intermediate outputs of the learner model, enabling effective active learning for generative tasks for the first time. Integration of clustering and knowledge distillation yields more representative models without prior knowledge of underlying data distribution and overbearing human efforts. We validate our approach in practice through case studies in counter-narration and style transfer. We construct two new datasets in tandem with model training, showing a performance improvement of 2%-10% over baseline models. Our results also show more consistent performance across various data subgroups and increased lexical diversity, underscoring our model's resilience to skewness in available data. Further, our results show that the data acquired via our approach improves the performance of secondary models not involved in the learning loop, showcasing practical utility of the framework.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2024.
Builds on
26 of 40 references.
References · 26
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14 more
- 2021Human-in-the-Loop for Data Collection: a Multi-Target Counter Narrative Dataset to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 81
- 2018Thou shalt not hate: Countering Online Hate Speechcited by 64
- 2018Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 55
- 2021Towards Knowledge-Grounded Counter Narrative Generation for Hate Speechcited by 41
- 2021Balancing out Bias: Achieving Fairness Through Balanced Trainingcited by 34
- 2023Robust Safety Classifier for Large Language Models: Adversarial Prompt Shieldcited by 24
- 2022Under the Morphosyntactic Lens: A Multifaceted Evaluation of Gender Bias in Speech Translationcited by 23
- 2022APPDIA: A Discourse-aware Transformer-based Style Transfer Model for Offensive Social Media Conversationscited by 23
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- 2023D-CALM: A Dynamic Clustering-based Active Learning Approach for Mitigating Biascited by 12
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
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- 2025From Human Annotation to Automation: LLM-in-the-Loop Active Learning for Arabic Sentiment Analysis27 Sep 2025
- 2025CrowdAgent: Multi-Agent Managed Multi-Source Annotation System17 Sep 2025
- 2024Coherence-Driven Multimodal Safety Dialogue with Active Learning for Embodied Agents18 Oct 2024