Active Learning for Robust and Representative LLM Generation in Safety-Critical Scenarios
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Abstract (arXiv)
Ensuring robust safety measures across a wide range of scenarios is crucial for user-facing systems. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate valuable data for safety measures, they often exhibit distributional biases, focusing on common scenarios and neglecting rare but critical cases. This can undermine the effectiveness of safety protocols developed using such data. To address this, we propose a novel framework that integrates active learning with clustering to guide LLM generation, enhancing their representativeness and robustness in safety scenarios. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by constructing a dataset of 5.4K potential safety violations through an iterative process involving LLM generation and an active learner model's feedback. Our results show that the proposed framework produces a more representative set of safety scenarios without requiring prior knowledge of the underlying data distribution. Additionally, data acquired through our method improves the accuracy and F1 score of both the active learner model as well models outside the scope of active learning process, highlighting its broad applicability.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2024.
Builds on
21 of 42 references.
References · 21
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9 more
- 2023AART: AI-Assisted Red-Teaming with Diverse Data Generation for New LLM-powered Applicationscited by 54
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2025The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating Itcited by 45
- 2026ProbeLLM: Automating Principled Diagnosis of LLM Failurescited by 9
- 2024Coherence-Driven Multimodal Safety Dialogue with Active Learning for Embodied Agentscited by 8
- 2024An Active Learning Framework for Inclusive Generation by Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Interpreting the Effects of Quantization on LLMscited by 5
- 2025Automated Capability Evaluation of Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 2025Reconstructing Biological Pathways by Applying Selective Incremental Learning to (Very) Small Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Moonworks Lunara Aesthetic Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Moonworks Lunara Aesthetic II: An Image Variation Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Moonworks Lunara: Modeling Artistic Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Moonworks Lunara: Modeling Artistic Intelligence11 Sep 2026
- 2026ProbeLLM: Automating Principled Diagnosis of LLM Failures13 Feb 2026
- 2026Moonworks Lunara Aesthetic II: An Image Variation Dataset2 Feb 2026
- 2026Moonworks Lunara Aesthetic Dataset12 Jan 2026
- 2025Interpreting the Effects of Quantization on LLMs22 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing Biological Pathways by Applying Selective Incremental Learning to (Very) Small Language Models6 Jul 2025
- 2025The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It30 May 2025
- 2025Automated Capability Evaluation of Foundation Models22 May 2025
- 2024Coherence-Driven Multimodal Safety Dialogue with Active Learning for Embodied Agents18 Oct 2024
- 2024An Active Learning Framework for Inclusive Generation by Large Language Models17 Oct 2024