mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Skipping Computations in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv 2410.09454 ↗First posted 12 Oct 2024cs.CV cs.LGcited by 7

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in both textual and multimodal domains. However, this success often comes with substantial computational costs, particularly when handling lengthy sequences of multimodal inputs. This has sparked many efforts focusing on enhancing efficiency during training and inference. In this study, we investigate the computation redundancy in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) during inference. We propose different methods to skip computations, such as skipping entire blocks, FFN or self-attention (SA) layers. Additionally, we explore parallelizing certain layers, such as FFN and SA layers. Our findings validate that (1) significant amount of computations can be avoided at inference time, especially for tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA). (2) Skipping computations during training can recover 97% of the original performance, even when skipping half of the blocks or removing 70% of the weights. Alternatively, (3) properly training with smaller LLMs can yield comparable performance to LLMs 2 or 3 times larger. To conclude, we extend our investigation to recent MLLMs, such as LLaVA-1.5, showing similar observations. Our work show that there is redundant computations inside MLLMs and thus the potential for significantly improving inference costs without sacrificing performance. The code is available here: https://github.com/mshukor/ima-lmms.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 78 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2024.

Builds on

78 of 84 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning5 Oct
  2. 2023NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLM11 Sep
  3. 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension30 Jul
  4. 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models23 Jun
  5. 2023OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents21 Jun
  6. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning11 May

Other references · 72

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2026Look Less, Reason More: Block-wise Attention Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLMs
  2. 2026Attend, Transform, or Silence: Operator-Level Visual Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference
  3. 2026Probe and Skip: Self-Predictive Token Skipping for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference
  4. 2024Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
  5. 2024Survey of different Large Language Model Architectures: Trends, Benchmarks, and Challenges
  6. 2024Boosting Multimodal Large Language Models with Visual Tokens Withdrawal for Rapid Inference
  7. 2026Fine-tuning MLLMs Without Forgetting Is Easier Than You Think
  8. 2025How Multimodal LLMs Solve Image Tasks: A Lens on Visual Grounding, Task Reasoning, and Answer Decoding