Attend, Transform, or Silence: Operator-Level Visual Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly process long visual-token sequences, increasing the overall inference computation. Existing acceleration methods usually remove visual tokens or skip visual-token updates in entire layers, but these coarse strategies may discard fine-grained evidence or suppress useful operators together with redundant ones. In this paper, we study visual-token computation from an answer-observable perspective and find that late visual-token updates can remain large while having little effect on answer-token representations. Motivated by this answer-silent redundancy, we decompose each Transformer layer into attention and FFN operators and show that useful visual computation is often operator-dominant and layer-dependent. We propose an operator-level visual-token skipping framework that preserves the full visual-token sequence while selectively bypassing redundant attention, FFN, or both. Experiments across three MLLM architectures and 10 VQA benchmarks show that our method achieves strong efficiency-accuracy trade-offs, reducing 33.7% TFLOPs on Qwen3-VL while retaining 99.5% of the vanilla model performance.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 18 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2026.
Builds on
18 of 26 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Look Less, Reason More: Block-wise Attention Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLMs7 Jun
- 2026Large Vision-Language Models Get Lost in Attention7 May
- 2026Why and When Visual Token Pruning Fails? A Study on Relevant Visual Information Shift in MLLMs Decoding14 Apr
- 2026ApET: Approximation-Error Guided Token Compression for Efficient VLMs23 Feb
- 2026N"uwa: Mending the Spatial Integrity Torn by VLM Token Pruning3 Feb
- 2025Beyond Attention or Similarity: Maximizing Conditional Diversity for Token Pruning in MLLMs12 Jun
- 2025ShortV: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models by Freezing Visual Tokens in Ineffective Layers1 Apr
- 2025Token Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models: Are We Solving the Right Problem?17 Feb
- 2024Boosting Multimodal Large Language Models with Visual Tokens Withdrawal for Rapid Inference9 May
Other references · 9
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,418
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,141
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
- 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,718
- 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 858
- 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 804
- 2025LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Trainingcited by 244
- 2025When Token Pruning is Worse than Random: Understanding Visual Token Information in VLLMscited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024ST3: Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Model by Spatial-Temporal Visual Token Trimming
- 2024Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Models via Dynamic Visual-Token Exit and the Empirical Findings
- 2026Improving Visual Token Reduction via Rectifying Distortions for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference
- 2024Skipping Computations in Multimodal LLMs
- 2025A Comprehensive Study on Visual Token Redundancy for Discrete Diffusion-based Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2024PAR: Prompt-Aware Token Reduction Method for Efficient Large Multimodal Models
- 2024Treat Visual Tokens as Text? But Your MLLM Only Needs Fewer Efforts to See
- 2026How Many Visual Tokens Do Multimodal Language Models Need? Scaling Visual Token Pruning with F^3A