mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

IntrinsicVoice: Empowering LLMs with Intrinsic Real-time Voice Interaction Abilities

arXiv 2410.08035 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2024cs.SD cs.AIcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

Current methods of building LLMs with voice interaction capabilities rely heavily on explicit text autoregressive generation before or during speech response generation to maintain content quality, which unfortunately brings computational overhead and increases latency in multi-turn interactions. To address this, we introduce IntrinsicVoic,e an LLM designed with intrinsic real-time voice interaction capabilities. IntrinsicVoice aims to facilitate the transfer of textual capabilities of pre-trained LLMs to the speech modality by mitigating the modality gap between text and speech. Our novelty architecture, GroupFormer, can reduce speech sequences to lengths comparable to text sequences while generating high-quality audio, significantly reducing the length difference between speech and text, speeding up inference, and alleviating long-text modeling issues. Additionally, we construct a multi-turn speech-to-speech dialogue dataset named method-500k which includes nearly 500k turns of speech-to-speech dialogues, and a cross-modality training strategy to enhance the semantic alignment between speech and text. Experimental results demonstrate that IntrinsicVoice can generate high-quality speech response with latency lower than 100ms in multi-turn dialogue scenarios. Demos are available at https://instrinsicvoice.github.io/.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2024.

Builds on

36 of 45 references.

References · 36

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  3. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  4. 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
  5. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  6. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  7. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,076
  8. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
  9. 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 756
  10. 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 737
  11. 2018CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challengecited by 674
  12. 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 673
24 more
  1. 2022AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generationcited by 611
  2. 2024Qwen2-Audio Technical Reportcited by 543
  3. 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 536
  4. 2023SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilitiescited by 518
  5. 2023SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Modelscited by 492
  6. 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 467
  7. 2022UTMOS: UTokyo-SaruLab System for VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 381
  8. 2021W2v-BERT: Combining Contrastive Learning and Masked Language Modeling for Self-Supervised Speech Pre-Trainingcited by 340
  9. 2023AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listencited by 333
  10. 2024CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokenscited by 323
  11. 2023AudioGPT: Understanding and Generating Speech, Music, Sound, and Talking Headcited by 264
  12. 2024AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modelingcited by 213
  13. 2023LL3DA: Visual Interactive Instruction Tuning for Omni-3D Understanding, Reasoning, and Planningcited by 206
  14. 2024Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streamingcited by 204
  15. 2024LLaMA-Omni: Seamless Speech Interaction with Large Language Modelscited by 169
  16. 2023Speak, Read and Prompt: High-Fidelity Text-to-Speech with Minimal Supervisioncited by 167
  17. 2021Direct speech-to-speech translation with discrete unitscited by 148
  18. 2024VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 119
  19. 2023Textually Pretrained Speech Language Modelscited by 99
  20. 2023Spoken Question Answering and Speech Continuation Using Spectrogram-Powered LLMcited by 92
  21. 2023LauraGPT: Listen, Attend, Understand, and Regenerate Audio with GPTcited by 77
  22. 2024SpeechGPT-Gen: Scaling Chain-of-Information Speech Generationcited by 36
  23. 2023DUB: Discrete Unit Back-translation for Speech Translationcited by 18
  24. 2024PSLM: Parallel Generation of Text and Speech with LLMs for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 13

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.

16 papers.

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  1. 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
  2. 2025LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesiscited by 75
  3. 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 42
  4. 2025XY-Tokenizer: Mitigating the Semantic-Acoustic Conflict in Low-Bitrate Speech Codecscited by 21
  5. 2025VocalNet: Speech LLM with Multi-Token Prediction for Faster and High-Quality Generationcited by 16
  6. 2025WavReward: Spoken Dialogue Models With Generalist Reward Evaluatorscited by 15
  7. 2024Why Do Speech Language Models Fail to Generate Semantically Coherent Outputs? A Modality Evolving Perspectivecited by 8
  8. 2025PredGen: Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models through Input-Time Speculation for Real-Time Speech Interactioncited by 7
  9. 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 7
  10. 2025DrVoice: Parallel Speech-Text Voice Conversation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representationscited by 6
  11. 2025Generative Audio Language Modeling with Continuous-valued Tokens and Masked Next-Token Predictioncited by 5
  12. 2026LTS-VoiceAgent: A Listen-Think-Speak Framework for Efficient Streaming Voice Interaction via Semantic Triggering and Incremental Reasoningcited by 5
4 more
  1. 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 5
  2. 2026BayLing-Duplex: Native Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue with a Single Autoregressive LLMcited by 3
  3. 2026Enabling Streaming User Transcription in Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Modelscited by 1
  4. 2026ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrievalcited by 0