IntrinsicVoice: Empowering LLMs with Intrinsic Real-time Voice Interaction Abilities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current methods of building LLMs with voice interaction capabilities rely heavily on explicit text autoregressive generation before or during speech response generation to maintain content quality, which unfortunately brings computational overhead and increases latency in multi-turn interactions. To address this, we introduce IntrinsicVoic,e an LLM designed with intrinsic real-time voice interaction capabilities. IntrinsicVoice aims to facilitate the transfer of textual capabilities of pre-trained LLMs to the speech modality by mitigating the modality gap between text and speech. Our novelty architecture, GroupFormer, can reduce speech sequences to lengths comparable to text sequences while generating high-quality audio, significantly reducing the length difference between speech and text, speeding up inference, and alleviating long-text modeling issues. Additionally, we construct a multi-turn speech-to-speech dialogue dataset named method-500k which includes nearly 500k turns of speech-to-speech dialogues, and a cross-modality training strategy to enhance the semantic alignment between speech and text. Experimental results demonstrate that IntrinsicVoice can generate high-quality speech response with latency lower than 100ms in multi-turn dialogue scenarios. Demos are available at https://instrinsicvoice.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2024.
Builds on
36 of 45 references.
References · 36
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24 more
- 2022AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generationcited by 611
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- 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 536
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
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- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
- 2025LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesiscited by 75
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 42
- 2025XY-Tokenizer: Mitigating the Semantic-Acoustic Conflict in Low-Bitrate Speech Codecscited by 21
- 2025VocalNet: Speech LLM with Multi-Token Prediction for Faster and High-Quality Generationcited by 16
- 2025WavReward: Spoken Dialogue Models With Generalist Reward Evaluatorscited by 15
- 2024Why Do Speech Language Models Fail to Generate Semantically Coherent Outputs? A Modality Evolving Perspectivecited by 8
- 2025PredGen: Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models through Input-Time Speculation for Real-Time Speech Interactioncited by 7
- 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 7
- 2025DrVoice: Parallel Speech-Text Voice Conversation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representationscited by 6
- 2025Generative Audio Language Modeling with Continuous-valued Tokens and Masked Next-Token Predictioncited by 5
- 2026LTS-VoiceAgent: A Listen-Think-Speak Framework for Efficient Streaming Voice Interaction via Semantic Triggering and Incremental Reasoningcited by 5
4 more
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- 2026BayLing-Duplex: Native Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue with a Single Autoregressive LLMcited by 3
- 2026Enabling Streaming User Transcription in Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Modelscited by 1
- 2026ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Enabling Streaming User Transcription in Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Models14 Sep 2026
- 2026BayLing-Duplex: Native Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue with a Single Autoregressive LLM12 Jun 2026
- 2026ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval22 Apr 2026
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models12 Feb 2026
- 2026LTS-VoiceAgent: A Listen-Think-Speak Framework for Efficient Streaming Voice Interaction via Semantic Triggering and Incremental Reasoning26 Jan 2026
- 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Survey21 Jul 2025
- 2025Generative Audio Language Modeling with Continuous-valued Tokens and Masked Next-Token Prediction14 Jul 2025
- 2025XY-Tokenizer: Mitigating the Semantic-Acoustic Conflict in Low-Bitrate Speech Codecs29 Jun 2025
- 2025PredGen: Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models through Input-Time Speculation for Real-Time Speech Interaction18 Jun 2025
- 2025DrVoice: Parallel Speech-Text Voice Conversation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representations11 Jun 2025
- 2025WavReward: Spoken Dialogue Models With Generalist Reward Evaluators14 May 2025
- 2025LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesis5 May 2025
4 more
- 2025VocalNet: Speech LLM with Multi-Token Prediction for Faster and High-Quality Generation5 Apr 2025
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Review10 Feb 2025
- 2024Why Do Speech Language Models Fail to Generate Semantically Coherent Outputs? A Modality Evolving Perspective22 Dec 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models15 Nov 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
- 2025LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesiscited by 75
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 42
- 2025XY-Tokenizer: Mitigating the Semantic-Acoustic Conflict in Low-Bitrate Speech Codecscited by 21
- 2025VocalNet: Speech LLM with Multi-Token Prediction for Faster and High-Quality Generationcited by 16
- 2024Why Do Speech Language Models Fail to Generate Semantically Coherent Outputs? A Modality Evolving Perspectivecited by 8
- 2025PredGen: Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models through Input-Time Speculation for Real-Time Speech Interactioncited by 7
- 2025DrVoice: Parallel Speech-Text Voice Conversation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representationscited by 6
- 2025Generative Audio Language Modeling with Continuous-valued Tokens and Masked Next-Token Predictioncited by 5
- 2026BayLing-Duplex: Native Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue with a Single Autoregressive LLMcited by 3
- 2026Enabling Streaming User Transcription in Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Modelscited by 1
- 2026ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Enabling Streaming User Transcription in Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Models14 Sep 2026
- 2026BayLing-Duplex: Native Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue with a Single Autoregressive LLM12 Jun 2026
- 2026ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval22 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Audio Language Modeling with Continuous-valued Tokens and Masked Next-Token Prediction14 Jul 2025
- 2025XY-Tokenizer: Mitigating the Semantic-Acoustic Conflict in Low-Bitrate Speech Codecs29 Jun 2025
- 2025PredGen: Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models through Input-Time Speculation for Real-Time Speech Interaction18 Jun 2025
- 2025DrVoice: Parallel Speech-Text Voice Conversation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representations11 Jun 2025
- 2025LLaMA-Omni2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesis5 May 2025
- 2025VocalNet: Speech LLM with Multi-Token Prediction for Faster and High-Quality Generation5 Apr 2025
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Review10 Feb 2025
- 2024Why Do Speech Language Models Fail to Generate Semantically Coherent Outputs? A Modality Evolving Perspective22 Dec 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models15 Nov 2024