ERVQA: A Dataset to Benchmark the Readiness of Large Vision Language Models in Hospital Environments
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Medical vision-language models
Abstract (arXiv)
The global shortage of healthcare workers has demanded the development of smart healthcare assistants, which can help monitor and alert healthcare workers when necessary. We examine the healthcare knowledge of existing Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) via the Visual Question Answering (VQA) task in hospital settings through expert annotated open-ended questions. We introduce the Emergency Room Visual Question Answering (ERVQA) dataset, consisting of <image, question, answer> triplets covering diverse emergency room scenarios, a seminal benchmark for LVLMs. By developing a detailed error taxonomy and analyzing answer trends, we reveal the nuanced nature of the task. We benchmark state-of-the-art open-source and closed LVLMs using traditional and adapted VQA metrics: Entailment Score and CLIPScore Confidence. Analyzing errors across models, we infer trends based on properties like decoder type, model size, and in-context examples. Our findings suggest the ERVQA dataset presents a highly complex task, highlighting the need for specialized, domain-specific solutions.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Medical vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 26 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.
Builds on
26 of 43 references.
References · 26
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14 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025Med-CMR: A Fine-Grained Benchmark Integrating Visual Evidence and Clinical Logic for Medical Complex Multimodal Reasoningcited by 14
- 2025Better Safe Than Sorry? Overreaction Problem of Vision Language Models in Visual Emergency Recognitioncited by 7
- 2025EduVidQA: Generating and Evaluating Long-form Answers to Student Questions based on Lecture Videoscited by 3
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Actioncited by 2
- 2026DiagnosticIQ: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Industrial Maintenance Action Recommendation from Symbolic Rulescited by 1
- 2026DiagnosticIQ: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Industrial Maintenance Action Recommendation from Symbolic Rules9 May 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Action5 Apr 2026
- 2025Med-CMR: A Fine-Grained Benchmark Integrating Visual Evidence and Clinical Logic for Medical Complex Multimodal Reasoning30 Nov 2025
- 2025EduVidQA: Generating and Evaluating Long-form Answers to Student Questions based on Lecture Videos28 Sep 2025
- 2025Better Safe Than Sorry? Overreaction Problem of Vision Language Models in Visual Emergency Recognition21 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2024Fusion of Domain-Adapted Vision and Language Models for Medical Visual Question Answering
- 2024Vision-Language Models for Medical Report Generation and Visual Question Answering: A Review
- 2025Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models
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