Active Evaluation Acquisition for Efficient LLM Benchmarking
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Abstract (arXiv)
As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly versatile, numerous large scale benchmarks have been developed to thoroughly assess their capabilities. These benchmarks typically consist of diverse datasets and prompts to evaluate different aspects of LLM performance. However, comprehensive evaluations on hundreds or thousands of prompts incur tremendous costs in terms of computation, money, and time. In this work, we investigate strategies to improve evaluation efficiency by selecting a subset of examples from each benchmark using a learned policy. Our approach models the dependencies across test examples, allowing accurate prediction of the evaluation outcomes for the remaining examples based on the outcomes of the selected ones. Consequently, we only need to acquire the actual evaluation outcomes for the selected subset. We rigorously explore various subset selection policies and introduce a novel RL-based policy that leverages the captured dependencies. Empirical results demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces the number of evaluation prompts required while maintaining accurate performance estimates compared to previous methods.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.
Builds on
34 of 56 references.
References · 34
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 22.
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- 2025How Benchmark Prediction from Fewer Data Misses the Markcited by 26
- 2025How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?cited by 23
- 2026Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guaranteescited by 16
- 2025Accelerating Unbiased LLM Evaluation via Synthetic Feedbackcited by 6
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- 2026Evaluating Cross-Modal Reasoning Ability and Problem Characteristics with Multimodal Item Response Theorycited by 2
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- 2026Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global Southcited by 1
- 2026Efficient Benchmarking Is Just Feature Selection and Multiple Regressioncited by 1
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- 2026Diagnose Before You Compress: Prediction-Independent Bottleneck Witness Refinement for LLM Serving Tracescited by 1
- 2026LLM Evaluation on Unseen Questions: Contextual Multidimensional IRT Modelcited by 1
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- 2026FailureScope: Cross-Regime Behavioral Diagnosis of Language Model Weaknessescited by 0
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- 2026Beyond Outcomes: Dual-View Relational Learning for Efficient Agent Benchmarkingcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Benchmarking in Production: A Study of an Evolving LLM Agentcited by 0
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- 2026Routing Should Pay for Itself: Sparse Supervision for Economical LLM Routingcited by 0
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- 2026Marformer: A Transformer for Predicting Missing Data Distributions8 Oct 2026
- 2026Tail-Influence Sampling for CVaR Policy Evaluation29 Sep 2026
- 2026Routing Should Pay for Itself: Sparse Supervision for Economical LLM Routing29 Sep 2026
- 2026Accounting for Bias Enables Sustainable LLM Evaluation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient Benchmarking in Production: A Study of an Evolving LLM Agent18 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Outcomes: Dual-View Relational Learning for Efficient Agent Benchmarking16 Sep 2026
- 2026LLM Evaluation on Unseen Questions: Contextual Multidimensional IRT Model23 Aug 2026
- 2026Dynamically Allocating Evaluation Effort for Model Ranking4 Aug 2026
- 2026Diagnose Before You Compress: Prediction-Independent Bottleneck Witness Refinement for LLM Serving Traces1 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluation-as-Search: Adaptive Discovery of Grounding Failures in Meeting Assistants30 Jun 2026
- 2026Offline Preference-Based Trajectory Evaluation16 Jun 2026
- 2026FailureScope: Cross-Regime Behavioral Diagnosis of Language Model Weaknesses3 Jun 2026
21 more
- 2026Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research3 Jun 2026
- 2026Efficient Benchmarking Is Just Feature Selection and Multiple Regression25 May 2026
- 2026Large Language Model Selection with Limited Annotations24 May 2026
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses8 May 2026
- 2026ProEval: Proactive Failure Discovery and Efficient Performance Estimation for Generative AI Evaluation25 Apr 2026
- 2026Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global South23 Apr 2026
- 2026Select, Label, Evaluate: Active Testing in NLP23 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating Cross-Modal Reasoning Ability and Problem Characteristics with Multimodal Item Response Theory3 Mar 2026
- 2026Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guarantees28 Jan 2026
- 2026Interpreting and Controlling Model Behavior via Constitutions for Atomic Concept Edits23 Jan 2026
- 2025Large Language Model Selection with Limited Annotations10 Oct 2025
- 2025ArenaBencher: Automatic Benchmark Evolution via Multi-Model Competitive Evaluation9 Oct 2025
- 2025DISCO: Diversifying Sample Condensation for Efficient Model Evaluation9 Oct 2025
- 2025Toward a unified framework for data-efficient evaluation of large language models5 Oct 2025
- 2025Optimal Transport Depth Up-Scaling11 Aug 2025
- 2025Metritocracy: Representative Metrics for Lite Benchmarks11 Jun 2025
- 2025How Benchmark Prediction from Fewer Data Misses the Mark9 Jun 2025
- 2025MEDAL: A Framework for Benchmarking LLMs as Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluators28 May 2025
- 2025Automated Capability Evaluation of Foundation Models22 May 2025
- 2025Accelerating Unbiased LLM Evaluation via Synthetic Feedback14 Feb 2025
- 2025How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?30 Jan 2025
- 2025Accelerating Unbiased LLM Evaluation via Synthetic Feedback14 Feb 2025
- 2025How Benchmark Prediction from Fewer Data Misses the Markcited by 26
- 2025How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?cited by 23
- 2026Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guaranteescited by 16
- 2025Toward a unified framework for data-efficient evaluation of large language modelscited by 5
- 2025Optimal Transport Depth Up-Scalingcited by 4
- 2025DISCO: Diversifying Sample Condensation for Efficient Model Evaluationcited by 4
- 2025Automated Capability Evaluation of Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 2025Metritocracy: Representative Metrics for Lite Benchmarkscited by 2
- 2026Interpreting and Controlling Model Behavior via Constitutions for Atomic Concept Editscited by 2
- 2026Select, Label, Evaluate: Active Testing in NLPcited by 2
- 2026ProEval: Proactive Failure Discovery and Efficient Performance Estimation for Generative AI Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responsescited by 2
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Marformer: A Transformer for Predicting Missing Data Distributions8 Oct 2026
- 2026Tail-Influence Sampling for CVaR Policy Evaluation29 Sep 2026
- 2026Routing Should Pay for Itself: Sparse Supervision for Economical LLM Routing29 Sep 2026
- 2026Accounting for Bias Enables Sustainable LLM Evaluation25 Sep 2026
- 2026LLM Evaluation on Unseen Questions: Contextual Multidimensional IRT Model23 Aug 2026
- 2026Dynamically Allocating Evaluation Effort for Model Ranking4 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluation-as-Search: Adaptive Discovery of Grounding Failures in Meeting Assistants30 Jun 2026
- 2026FailureScope: Cross-Regime Behavioral Diagnosis of Language Model Weaknesses3 Jun 2026
- 2026Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research3 Jun 2026
- 2026Efficient Benchmarking Is Just Feature Selection and Multiple Regression25 May 2026
- 2026Large Language Model Selection with Limited Annotations24 May 2026
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses8 May 2026
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)