PalmBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Compressed Large Language Models on Mobile Platforms
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deploying large language models (LLMs) locally on mobile devices is advantageous in scenarios where transmitting data to remote cloud servers is either undesirable due to privacy concerns or impractical due to network connection. Recent advancements (MLC, 2023a; Gerganov, 2023) have facilitated the local deployment of LLMs. However, local deployment also presents challenges, particularly in balancing quality (generative performance), latency, and throughput within the hardware constraints of mobile devices. In this paper, we introduce our lightweight, all-in-one automated benchmarking framework that allows users to evaluate LLMs on mobile devices. We provide a comprehensive benchmark of various popular LLMs with different quantization configurations (both weights and activations) across multiple mobile platforms with varying hardware capabilities. Unlike traditional benchmarks that assess full-scale models on high-end GPU clusters, we focus on evaluating resource efficiency (memory and power consumption) and harmful output for compressed models on mobile devices. Our key observations include i) differences in energy efficiency and throughput across mobile platforms; ii) the impact of quantization on memory usage, GPU execution time, and power consumption; and iii) accuracy and performance degradation of quantized models compared to their non-quantized counterparts; and iv) the frequency of hallucinations and toxic content generated by compressed LLMs on mobile devices.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2024.
Builds on
18 of 33 references.
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6 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2025Sustainable LLM Inference for Edge AI: Evaluating Quantized LLMs for Energy Efficiency, Output Accuracy, and Inference Latencycited by 34
- 2026AgentStop: Terminating Local AI Agents Early to Save Energy in Consumer Devicescited by 6
- 2025ConsumerBench: Benchmarking Generative AI Applications on End-User Devicescited by 2
- 2025Mobile-MMLU: A Mobile Intelligence Language Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2025Tiny but Mighty: A Software-Hardware Co-Design Approach for Efficient Multimodal Inference on Battery-Powered Small Devicescited by 1
- 2026Hydra: Phase-Aware Workload Characterization of LLM Inference across Edge SoC Generations, Backends, and Quantization Levelscited by 1
- 2026Beyond Independent Optimization: Compression, MoE Routing, and Quantization Interactions in Multimodal Edge Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Seeing at the Edge: Energy Characterization of Vision-Language Model Inference on Edge Platformscited by 0
- 2026Seeing at the Edge: Energy Characterization of Vision-Language Model Inference on Edge Platforms14 Oct 2026
- 2026Hydra: Phase-Aware Workload Characterization of LLM Inference across Edge SoC Generations, Backends, and Quantization Levels25 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Independent Optimization: Compression, MoE Routing, and Quantization Interactions in Multimodal Edge Intelligence23 Jul 2026
- 2026AgentStop: Terminating Local AI Agents Early to Save Energy in Consumer Devices1 May 2026
- 2025Tiny but Mighty: A Software-Hardware Co-Design Approach for Efficient Multimodal Inference on Battery-Powered Small Devices25 Sep 2025
- 2025ConsumerBench: Benchmarking Generative AI Applications on End-User Devices21 Jun 2025
- 2025Sustainable LLM Inference for Edge AI: Evaluating Quantized LLMs for Energy Efficiency, Output Accuracy, and Inference Latency4 Apr 2025
- 2025Mobile-MMLU: A Mobile Intelligence Language Understanding Benchmark26 Mar 2025
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- 2024On the Compressibility of Quantized Large Language Models
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- 2024On-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
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- 2026Is Your NPU Ready for LLMs? Dissecting the Hidden Efficiency Bottlenecks in Mobile LLM Inference