Optimizing LLMs Using Quantization for Mobile Execution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful capabilities, but their significant size and computational requirements hinder deployment on resource-constrained mobile devices. This paper investigates Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) for compressing LLMs for mobile execution. We apply 4-bit PTQ using the BitsAndBytes library with the Hugging Face Transformers framework to Meta's Llama 3.2 3B model. The quantized model is converted to GGUF format using llama.cpp tools for optimized mobile inference. The PTQ workflow achieves a 68.66% reduction in model size through 4-bit quantization, enabling the Llama 3.2 3B model to run efficiently on an Android device. Qualitative validation shows that the 4-bit quantized model can perform inference tasks successfully. We demonstrate the feasibility of running the quantized GGUF model on an Android device using the Termux environment and the Ollama framework. PTQ, especially at 4-bit precision combined with mobile-optimized formats like GGUF, provides a practical pathway for deploying capable LLMs on mobile devices, balancing model size and performance.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2025.
Builds on
18 of 21 references.
References · 18
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6 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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- 2025LLMPi: Optimizing LLMs for High-Throughput on Raspberry Pi
- 2026From Bits to Chips: An LLM-based Hardware-Aware Quantization Agent for Streamlined Deployment of LLMs
- 2026Quant.npu: Enabling Efficient Mobile NPU Inference for on-device LLMs via Fully Static Quantization