Exploring Gen-AI applications in building research and industry: A review
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper investigates the transformative potential of Generative AI (Gen-AI) technologies, particularly large language models, within the building industry. By leveraging these advanced AI tools, the study explores their application across key areas such as automated compliance checking and building design assistance. The research highlights how Gen-AI can automate labor-intensive processes, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs in building practices. The paper first discusses the two widely applied fundamental models-Transformer and Diffusion model-and summarizes current pathways for accessing Gen-AI models and the most common techniques for customizing them. It then explores applications for text generation, such as compliance checking, control support, data mining, and building simulation input file editing. Additionally, it examines image generation, including direct generation through diffusion models and indirect generation through language model-supported template creation based on existing Computer-Aided Design or other design tools with rendering. The paper concludes with a comprehensive analysis of the current capabilities of Gen-AI in the building industry, outlining future directions for research and development, with the goal of paving the way for smarter, more effective, and responsive design, construction, and operational practices.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 117 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2024.
Builds on
49 of 117 references.
References · 49
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
37 more
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Modelscited by 2,537
- 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 2,126
- 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,302
- 2023SparseGPT: Massive Language Models Can Be Accurately Pruned in One-Shotcited by 1,090
- 2022Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Modelscited by 684
- 2020It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learnerscited by 668
- 2023Safe RLHF: Safe Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 630
- 2023Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 617
- 2024A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 450
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Uglycited by 380
- 2022Understanding Diffusion Models: A Unified Perspectivecited by 337
- 2022A Survey on Generative Diffusion Modelcited by 238
- 2023Generative AIcited by 119
- 2018A Survey on Data Collection for Machine Learning: a Big Data -- AI Integration Perspectivecited by 111
- 2024On-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 101
- 2023Art and the science of generative AI: A deeper divecited by 93
- 2024HybridRAG: Integrating Knowledge Graphs and Vector Retrieval Augmented Generation for Efficient Information Extractioncited by 92
- 2022Continual Pre-Training Mitigates Forgetting in Language and Visioncited by 82
- 2024Reuse, Don't Retrain: A Recipe for Continued Pretraining of Language Modelscited by 69
- 2022Generated Faces in the Wild: Quantitative Comparison of Stable Diffusion, Midjourney and DALL-E 2cited by 55
- 2023ChatGPT Empowered Long-Step Robot Control in Various Environments: A Case Applicationcited by 48
- 2024Understanding the Performance and Estimating the Cost of LLM Fine-Tuningcited by 48
- 2024Modular RAG: Transforming RAG Systems into LEGO-like Reconfigurable Frameworkscited by 41
- 2019Language Models with Transformerscited by 36
- 2022Enable Deep Learning on Mobile Devices: Methods, Systems, and Applicationscited by 32
- 2024Imagen 3cited by 26
- 2023Improved Trust in Human-Robot Collaboration with ChatGPTcited by 18
- 2022AI for Next Generation Computing: Emerging Trends and Future Directionscited by 13
- 2024Empowering Large Language Models to Set up a Knowledge Retrieval Indexer via Self-Learningcited by 13
- 2024Generative AI Models for Different Steps in Architectural Design: A Literature Reviewcited by 12
- 2024Think Big, Generate Quick: LLM-to-SLM for Fast Autoregressive Decodingcited by 11
- 2024How Useful is Continued Pre-Training for Generative Unsupervised Domain Adaptation?cited by 5
- 2024Multi-view Content-aware Indexing for Long Document Retrievalcited by 4
- 2024Understanding Generative AI Content with Embedding Modelscited by 4
- 2023Experiments on Generative AI-Powered Parametric Modeling and BIM for Architectural Designcited by 3
- 2024Advancing Building Energy Modeling with Large Language Models: Exploration and Case Studiescited by 3
- 2023Opportunities and Challenges of Applying Large Language Models in Building Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization Studies: An Exploratory Overviewcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Automating Computational Design with Generative AI
- 2024Generative AI in the Construction Industry: A State-of-the-art Analysis
- 2025Generative AI for Urban Design: A Stepwise Approach Integrating Human Expertise with Multimodal Diffusion Models
- 2026Sketch-Based Facade Renovation With Generative AI: A Streamlined Framework for Bypassing As-Built Modelling in Industrial Adaptive Reuse
- 2025From Architectural Sketch to Conceptual Representation: Using Structure-Aware Diffusion Model to Generate Renderings of School Buildings
- 2025Large Language Model Agent for Structural Drawing Generation Using ReAct Prompt Engineering and Retrieval Augmented Generation
- 2024Generating floorplans for various building functionalities via latent diffusion model
- 2023Text Semantics to Image Generation: A method of building facades design base on Stable Diffusion model