Towards a Realistic Long-Term Benchmark for Open-Web Research Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
We present initial results of a forthcoming benchmark for evaluating LLM agents on white-collar tasks of economic value. We evaluate agents on real-world "messy" open-web research tasks of the type that are routine in finance and consulting. In doing so, we lay the groundwork for an LLM agent evaluation suite where good performance directly corresponds to a large economic and societal impact. We built and tested several agent architectures with o1-preview, GPT-4o, Claude-3.5 Sonnet, Llama 3.1 (405b), and GPT-4o-mini. On average, LLM agents powered by Claude-3.5 Sonnet and o1-preview substantially outperformed agents using GPT-4o, with agents based on Llama 3.1 (405b) and GPT-4o-mini lagging noticeably behind. Across LLMs, a ReAct architecture with the ability to delegate subtasks to subagents performed best. In addition to quantitative evaluations, we qualitatively assessed the performance of the LLM agents by inspecting their traces and reflecting on their observations. Our evaluation represents the first in-depth assessment of agents' abilities to conduct challenging, economically valuable analyst-style research on the real open web.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 8 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2024.
Builds on
6 of 8 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents25 Jul
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web9 Jun
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents4 Jul
Other references · 3
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Modelscited by 193
- 2023Evaluating Language-Model Agents on Realistic Autonomous Taskscited by 94
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4.
4 papers.
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- 2025Detecting Pipeline Failures through Fine-Grained Analysis of Web Agents17 Sep 2025
- 2025Orak: A Foundational Benchmark for Training and Evaluating LLM Agents on Diverse Video Games4 Jun 2025
- 2025Deep Research Bench: Evaluating AI Web Research Agents6 May 2025
Similar, not cited
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