mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Towards Efficient and Robust VQA-NLE Data Generation with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv 2409.14785 ↗First posted 23 Sep 2024cs.CL cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Natural Language Explanation (NLE) aims to elucidate the decision-making process by providing detailed, human-friendly explanations in natural language. It helps demystify the decision-making processes of large vision-language models (LVLMs) through the use of language models. While existing methods for creating a Vision Question-Answering with Natural Language Explanation (VQA-NLE) datasets can provide explanations, they heavily rely on human annotations that are time-consuming and costly. In this study, we propose a novel approach that leverages LVLMs to efficiently generate high-quality synthetic VQA-NLE datasets. By evaluating our synthetic data, we showcase how advanced prompting techniques can lead to the production of high-quality VQA-NLE data. Our findings indicate that this proposed method achieves up to 20x faster than human annotation, with only a minimal decrease in qualitative metrics, achieving robust quality that is nearly equivalent to human-annotated data. Furthermore, we show that incorporating visual prompts significantly enhances the relevance of text generation. Our study paves the way for a more efficient and robust automated generation of multi-modal NLE data, offering a promising solution to the problem.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 26 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2024.

Builds on

26 of 39 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning25 Mar
  2. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond24 Aug

Other references · 24

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  3. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,418
  4. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
  5. 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
  6. 2020MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understandingcited by 981
  7. 2017Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problemscited by 650
  8. 2018From Recognition to Cognition: Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 556
  9. 2018Textual Explanations for Self-Driving Vehiclescited by 226
  10. 2018Multimodal Explanations: Justifying Decisions and Pointing to the Evidencecited by 179
  11. 2023ViP-LLaVA: Making Large Multimodal Models Understand Arbitrary Visual Promptscited by 161
  12. 2016Generating Visual Explanationscited by 158
12 more
  1. 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventionscited by 125
  2. 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Reviewcited by 120
  3. 2021e-ViL: A Dataset and Benchmark for Natural Language Explanations in Vision-Language Taskscited by 84
  4. 2020Explainable Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 83
  5. 2019GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answeringcited by 78
  6. 2018VQA-E: Explaining, Elaborating, and Enhancing Your Answers for Visual Questionscited by 50
  7. 2020e-SNLI-VE: Corrected Visual-Textual Entailment with Natural Language Explanationscited by 31
  8. 2022Explaining Chest X-ray Pathologies in Natural Languagecited by 27
  9. 2024Preference Tuning with Human Feedback on Language, Speech, and Vision Tasks: A Surveycited by 23
  10. 2022REX: Reasoning-aware and Grounded Explanationcited by 12
  11. 2023Lightweight reranking for language model generationscited by 10
  12. 2024Prompting-based Synthetic Data Generation for Few-Shot Question Answeringcited by 9

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.

2 papers.

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  1. 2023Uni-NLX: Unifying Textual Explanations for Vision and Vision-Language Tasks
  2. 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey
  3. 2022NLX-GPT: A Model for Natural Language Explanations in Vision and Vision-Language Tasks
  4. 2025NegVQA: Can Vision Language Models Understand Negation?
  5. 2025The Quest for Visual Understanding: A Journey Through the Evolution of Visual Question Answering
  6. 2024NaturalBench: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Natural Adversarial Samples
  7. 2025NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Tasks
  8. 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities