Spectron: Target Speaker Extraction using Conditional Transformer with Adversarial Refinement
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, attention-based transformers have become a de facto standard in many deep learning applications including natural language processing, computer vision, signal processing, etc.. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based end-to-end model to extract a target speaker's speech from a monaural multi-speaker mixed audio signal. Unlike existing speaker extraction methods, we introduce two additional objectives to impose speaker embedding consistency and waveform encoder invertibility and jointly train both speaker encoder and speech separator to better capture the speaker conditional embedding. Furthermore, we leverage a multi-scale discriminator to refine the perceptual quality of the extracted speech. Our experiments show that the use of a dual path transformer in the separator backbone along with proposed training paradigm improves the CNN baseline by 3.12 dB points. Finally, we compare our approach with recent state-of-the-arts and show that our model outperforms existing methods by 4.1 dB points on an average without creating additional data dependency.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2024.
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19 of 22 references.
References · 19
- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
- 2018SDR - half-baked or well done?cited by 420
- 2018Conv-TasNet: Surpassing Ideal Time-Frequency Magnitude Masking for Speech Separationcited by 400
- 2019MelGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Conditional Waveform Synthesiscited by 351
- 2017Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verificationcited by 290
- 2017Supervised Speech Separation Based on Deep Learning: An Overviewcited by 213
- 2020Attention is All You Need in Speech Separationcited by 184
- 2019Dual-path RNN: efficient long sequence modeling for time-domain single-channel speech separationcited by 182
- 2020LibriMix: An Open-Source Dataset for Generalizable Speech Separationcited by 154
- 2017TasNet: time-domain audio separation network for real-time, single-channel speech separationcited by 115
- 2018VoiceFilter: Targeted Voice Separation by Speaker-Conditioned Spectrogram Maskingcited by 72
- 2020Dual-Path Transformer Network: Direct Context-Aware Modeling for End-to-End Monaural Speech Separationcited by 67
7 more
- 2020FullSubNet: A Full-Band and Sub-Band Fusion Model for Real-Time Single-Channel Speech Enhancementcited by 66
- 2020PoCoNet: Better Speech Enhancement with Frequency-Positional Embeddings, Semi-Supervised Conversational Data, and Biased Losscited by 23
- 2022RemixIT: Continual self-training of speech enhancement models via bootstrapped remixingcited by 20
- 2021Sandglasset: A Light Multi-Granularity Self-attentive Network For Time-Domain Speech Separationcited by 10
- 2020Atss-Net: Target Speaker Separation via Attention-based Neural Networkcited by 8
- 2020X-TaSNet: Robust and Accurate Time-Domain Speaker Extraction Networkcited by 8
- 2021Real-time Monaural Speech Enhancement With Short-time Discrete Cosine Transformcited by 4
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