Aero-Nef: Neural Fields for Rapid Aircraft Aerodynamics Simulations
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a methodology to learn surrogate models of steady state fluid dynamics simulations on meshed domains, based on Implicit Neural Representations (INRs). The proposed models can be applied directly to unstructured domains for different flow conditions, handle non-parametric 3D geometric variations, and generalize to unseen shapes at test time. The coordinate-based formulation naturally leads to robustness with respect to discretization, allowing an excellent trade-off between computational cost (memory footprint and training time) and accuracy. The method is demonstrated on two industrially relevant applications: a RANS dataset of the two-dimensional compressible flow over a transonic airfoil and a dataset of the surface pressure distribution over 3D wings, including shape, inflow condition, and control surface deflection variations. On the considered test cases, our approach achieves a more than three times lower test error and significantly improves generalization error on unseen geometries compared to state-of-the-art Graph Neural Network architectures. Remarkably, the method can perform inference five order of magnitude faster than the high fidelity solver on the RANS transonic airfoil dataset. Code is available at https://gitlab.isae-supaero.fr/gi.catalani/aero-nepf
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2024.
Builds on
33 of 67 references.
References · 33
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 11.
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- 2025BlendedNet: A Blended Wing Body Aircraft Dataset and Surrogate Model for Aerodynamic Predictionscited by 16
- 2025TripNet: Learning Large-scale High-fidelity 3D Car Aerodynamics with Triplane Networkscited by 14
- 2025Towards scalable surrogate models based on Neural Fields for large scale aerodynamic simulationscited by 10
- 2026Learning PDE Solvers with Physics and Data: A Unifying View of Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operatorscited by 6
- 2025A Physics-Informed Meta-Learning Framework for the Continuous Solution of Parametric PDEs on Arbitrary Geometriescited by 5
- 2025Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representationscited by 5
- 2025SuperWing: a comprehensive transonic wing dataset for data-driven aerodynamic designcited by 2
- 2026AeroJEPA: Learning Semantic Latent Representations for Scalable 3D Aerodynamic Field Modelingcited by 2
- 2025FA-INR: Adaptive Implicit Neural Representations for Interpretable Exploration of Simulation Ensemblescited by 1
- 2026A Geometry-Aware Triplane Field Network for Vehicle Aerodynamic Predictioncited by 1
- 2025PLAID: A Unified Data Model for Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Physics Simulationscited by 0
- 2025Physics-based machine learning for mantle convection simulationscited by 0
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- 2025A Multi-fidelity Double-Delta Wing Dataset and Empirical Scaling Laws for GNN-based Aerodynamic Field Surrogatecited by 0
- 2026Signal-Aware Conditional Diffusion Surrogates for Transonic Wing Pressure Predictioncited by 0
- 2026APIC: Amortized Physics-Informed Calibration using Neural Processescited by 0
- 2026Geometry-Aware Anisotropic Boundary Correction for Aerodynamic Simulationcited by 0
- 2026GAIA: Geometry-Adaptive Operator Learning for Forward and Inverse Problemscited by 0
- 2026CoFINN: Conservation Flux Informed Neural Networks for Physics Problems Governed by Conservation Lawscited by 0
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Prediction of Unsteady Airfoil Aerodynamics Using Augmented Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equations with Exogenous Controlscited by 0
- 2026Neural Field Ensembles for Aerodynamic Surface Prediction: Winning Solution to the ONERA CRM Wall Distribution 2025 Challengecited by 0
- 2026Airfoil2Vec: Spectral Geometry-Conditioned Neural Surrogate Models for Airfoil Aerodynamics and a Downforce-Generating CFD Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Airfoil2Vec: Spectral Geometry-Conditioned Neural Surrogate Models for Airfoil Aerodynamics and a Downforce-Generating CFD Dataset25 Sep 2026
- 2026Neural Field Ensembles for Aerodynamic Surface Prediction: Winning Solution to the ONERA CRM Wall Distribution 2025 Challenge15 Sep 2026
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Prediction of Unsteady Airfoil Aerodynamics Using Augmented Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equations with Exogenous Controls17 Jul 2026
- 2026CoFINN: Conservation Flux Informed Neural Networks for Physics Problems Governed by Conservation Laws5 Jul 2026
- 2026GAIA: Geometry-Adaptive Operator Learning for Forward and Inverse Problems1 Jul 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Anisotropic Boundary Correction for Aerodynamic Simulation8 Jun 2026
- 2026A Geometry-Aware Triplane Field Network for Vehicle Aerodynamic Prediction5 Jun 2026
- 2026APIC: Amortized Physics-Informed Calibration using Neural Processes2 Jun 2026
- 2026AeroJEPA: Learning Semantic Latent Representations for Scalable 3D Aerodynamic Field Modeling7 May 2026
- 2026Signal-Aware Conditional Diffusion Surrogates for Transonic Wing Pressure Prediction13 Apr 2026
- 2026Learning PDE Solvers with Physics and Data: A Unifying View of Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operators20 Jan 2026
- 2025A Multi-fidelity Double-Delta Wing Dataset and Empirical Scaling Laws for GNN-based Aerodynamic Field Surrogate24 Dec 2025
12 more
- 2025SuperWing: a comprehensive transonic wing dataset for data-driven aerodynamic design16 Dec 2025
- 2025BlendedNet++: A dataset and benchmark for field-resolved aerodynamics and inverse design of blended wing body aircraft2 Dec 2025
- 2025BlendedNet: A Blended Wing Body Aircraft Dataset and Surrogate Model for Aerodynamic Predictions8 Sep 2025
- 2025Computational Fluid Dynamics Optimization of F1 Front Wing using Physics Informed Neural Networks2 Sep 2025
- 2025NeurIPS 2024 ML4CFD Competition: Results and Retrospective Analysis10 Jun 2025
- 2025FA-INR: Adaptive Implicit Neural Representations for Interpretable Exploration of Simulation Ensembles7 Jun 2025
- 2025Physics-based machine learning for mantle convection simulations21 May 2025
- 2025Towards scalable surrogate models based on Neural Fields for large scale aerodynamic simulations14 May 2025
- 2025PLAID: A Unified Data Model for Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Physics Simulations5 May 2025
- 2025Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representations24 Apr 2025
- 2025A Physics-Informed Meta-Learning Framework for the Continuous Solution of Parametric PDEs on Arbitrary Geometries3 Apr 2025
- 2025TripNet: Learning Large-scale High-fidelity 3D Car Aerodynamics with Triplane Networks19 Mar 2025
- 2025BlendedNet: A Blended Wing Body Aircraft Dataset and Surrogate Model for Aerodynamic Predictionscited by 16
- 2025TripNet: Learning Large-scale High-fidelity 3D Car Aerodynamics with Triplane Networkscited by 14
- 2025Towards scalable surrogate models based on Neural Fields for large scale aerodynamic simulationscited by 10
- 2026Learning PDE Solvers with Physics and Data: A Unifying View of Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operatorscited by 6
- 2025A Physics-Informed Meta-Learning Framework for the Continuous Solution of Parametric PDEs on Arbitrary Geometriescited by 5
- 2025Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representationscited by 5
- 2025SuperWing: a comprehensive transonic wing dataset for data-driven aerodynamic designcited by 2
- 2026AeroJEPA: Learning Semantic Latent Representations for Scalable 3D Aerodynamic Field Modelingcited by 2
- 2026A Geometry-Aware Triplane Field Network for Vehicle Aerodynamic Predictioncited by 1
- 2025PLAID: A Unified Data Model for Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Physics Simulationscited by 0
- 2025Physics-based machine learning for mantle convection simulationscited by 0
- 2025NeurIPS 2024 ML4CFD Competition: Results and Retrospective Analysiscited by 0
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Airfoil2Vec: Spectral Geometry-Conditioned Neural Surrogate Models for Airfoil Aerodynamics and a Downforce-Generating CFD Dataset25 Sep 2026
- 2026Neural Field Ensembles for Aerodynamic Surface Prediction: Winning Solution to the ONERA CRM Wall Distribution 2025 Challenge15 Sep 2026
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Prediction of Unsteady Airfoil Aerodynamics Using Augmented Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equations with Exogenous Controls17 Jul 2026
- 2026CoFINN: Conservation Flux Informed Neural Networks for Physics Problems Governed by Conservation Laws5 Jul 2026
- 2026GAIA: Geometry-Adaptive Operator Learning for Forward and Inverse Problems1 Jul 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Anisotropic Boundary Correction for Aerodynamic Simulation8 Jun 2026
- 2026A Geometry-Aware Triplane Field Network for Vehicle Aerodynamic Prediction5 Jun 2026
- 2026APIC: Amortized Physics-Informed Calibration using Neural Processes2 Jun 2026
- 2026AeroJEPA: Learning Semantic Latent Representations for Scalable 3D Aerodynamic Field Modeling7 May 2026
- 2026Signal-Aware Conditional Diffusion Surrogates for Transonic Wing Pressure Prediction13 Apr 2026
- 2026Learning PDE Solvers with Physics and Data: A Unifying View of Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Neural Operators20 Jan 2026
- 2025A Multi-fidelity Double-Delta Wing Dataset and Empirical Scaling Laws for GNN-based Aerodynamic Field Surrogate24 Dec 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)