MSD: A Benchmark Dataset for Floor Plan Generation of Building Complexes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Diverse and realistic floor plan data are essential for the development of useful computer-aided methods in architectural design. Today's large-scale floor plan datasets predominantly feature simple floor plan layouts, typically representing single-apartment dwellings only. To compensate for the mismatch between current datasets and the real world, we develop Modified Swiss Dwellings (MSD) -- the first large-scale floor plan dataset that contains a significant share of layouts of multi-apartment dwellings. MSD features over 5.3K floor plans of medium- to large-scale building complexes, covering over 18.9K distinct apartments. We validate that existing approaches for floor plan generation, while effective in simpler scenarios, cannot yet seamlessly address the challenges posed by MSD. Our benchmark calls for new research in floor plan machine understanding. Code and data are open.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jul 2024.
Builds on
12 of 36 references.
References · 12
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2020House-GAN: Relational Generative Adversarial Networks for Graph-constrained House Layout Generationcited by 86
- 2022HouseDiffusion: Vector Floorplan Generation via a Diffusion Model with Discrete and Continuous Denoisingcited by 72
- 2019CubiCasa5K: A Dataset and an Improved Multi-Task Model for Floorplan Image Analysiscited by 49
- 2019Conv-MPN: Convolutional Message Passing Neural Network for Structured Outdoor Architecture Reconstructioncited by 25
- 2024Graph Transformer GANs with Graph Masked Modeling for Architectural Layout Generationcited by 5
- 2021Versailles-FP dataset: Wall Detection in Ancientcited by 3
- 2023SSIG: A Visually-Guided Graph Edit Distance for Floor Plan Similaritycited by 2
- 2022Generating Topological Structure of Floorplans from Room Attributescited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
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- 2026MANSION: Multi-floor lANguage-to-3D Scene generatIOn for loNg-horizon taskscited by 8
- 2025ResPlan: A Large-Scale Vector-Graph Dataset of 17,000 Residential Floor Planscited by 7
- 2025C3Po: Cross-View Cross-Modality Correspondence by Pointmap Predictioncited by 4
- 2024Generation of Uncertainty-Aware High-Level Spatial Concepts in Factorized 3D Scene Graphs via Graph Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Planscited by 2
- 2025DoorDet: Semi-Automated Multi-Class Door Detection Dataset via Object Detection and Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Tokenization Allows Multimodal Large Language Models to Understand, Generate and Edit Architectural Floor Planscited by 1
- 2025BuildingBRep-11K: Precise Multi-Storey B-Rep Building Solids with Rich Layout Metadatacited by 0
- 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenescited by 0
- 2026Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Planscited by 0
- 2026Towards an automated AI-based framework for floor plan compliance checks for residential buildingscited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Domain Shift in Conditioned Floor Plan Generation: Synthetic Pre-training for Data-Efficient Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026ArchEGraph: A Large-Scale Graph Dataset for Geometry-Topology-Physics Aligned Building Energy Modeling7 Aug 2026
- 2026Mitigating Domain Shift in Conditioned Floor Plan Generation: Synthetic Pre-training for Data-Efficient Adaptation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Plans9 Jun 2026
- 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenes4 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards an automated AI-based framework for floor plan compliance checks for residential buildings26 May 2026
- 2026Tokenization Allows Multimodal Large Language Models to Understand, Generate and Edit Architectural Floor Plans12 Mar 2026
- 2026MANSION: Multi-floor lANguage-to-3D Scene generatIOn for loNg-horizon tasks12 Mar 2026
- 2025C3Po: Cross-View Cross-Modality Correspondence by Pointmap Prediction23 Nov 2025
- 2025LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Plans3 Sep 2025
- 2025ResPlan: A Large-Scale Vector-Graph Dataset of 17,000 Residential Floor Plans19 Aug 2025
- 2025DoorDet: Semi-Automated Multi-Class Door Detection Dataset via Object Detection and Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025BuildingBRep-11K: Precise Multi-Storey B-Rep Building Solids with Rich Layout Metadata3 Jun 2025
- 2025ResPlan: A Large-Scale Vector-Graph Dataset of 17,000 Residential Floor Planscited by 7
- 2025C3Po: Cross-View Cross-Modality Correspondence by Pointmap Predictioncited by 4
- 2024Generation of Uncertainty-Aware High-Level Spatial Concepts in Factorized 3D Scene Graphs via Graph Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Planscited by 2
- 2025DoorDet: Semi-Automated Multi-Class Door Detection Dataset via Object Detection and Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025BuildingBRep-11K: Precise Multi-Storey B-Rep Building Solids with Rich Layout Metadatacited by 0
- 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenescited by 0
- 2026Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Planscited by 0
- 2026Towards an automated AI-based framework for floor plan compliance checks for residential buildingscited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Domain Shift in Conditioned Floor Plan Generation: Synthetic Pre-training for Data-Efficient Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026ArchEGraph: A Large-Scale Graph Dataset for Geometry-Topology-Physics Aligned Building Energy Modelingcited by 0
- 2026ArchEGraph: A Large-Scale Graph Dataset for Geometry-Topology-Physics Aligned Building Energy Modeling7 Aug 2026
- 2026Mitigating Domain Shift in Conditioned Floor Plan Generation: Synthetic Pre-training for Data-Efficient Adaptation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Plans9 Jun 2026
- 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenes4 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards an automated AI-based framework for floor plan compliance checks for residential buildings26 May 2026
- 2025C3Po: Cross-View Cross-Modality Correspondence by Pointmap Prediction23 Nov 2025
- 2025LayoutGKN: Graph Similarity Learning of Floor Plans3 Sep 2025
- 2025ResPlan: A Large-Scale Vector-Graph Dataset of 17,000 Residential Floor Plans19 Aug 2025
- 2025DoorDet: Semi-Automated Multi-Class Door Detection Dataset via Object Detection and Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025BuildingBRep-11K: Precise Multi-Storey B-Rep Building Solids with Rich Layout Metadata3 Jun 2025
- 2024Generation of Uncertainty-Aware High-Level Spatial Concepts in Factorized 3D Scene Graphs via Graph Neural Networks18 Sep 2024