Diminishing Stereotype Bias in Image Generation Model using Reinforcemenlent Learning Feedback
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
This study addresses gender bias in image generation models using Reinforcement Learning from Artificial Intelligence Feedback (RLAIF) with a novel Denoising Diffusion Policy Optimization (DDPO) pipeline. By employing a pretrained stable diffusion model and a highly accurate gender classification Transformer, the research introduces two reward functions: Rshift for shifting gender imbalances, and Rbalance for achieving and maintaining gender balance. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in mitigating bias without compromising image quality or requiring additional data or prompt modifications. While focusing on gender bias, this work establishes a foundation for addressing various forms of bias in AI systems, emphasizing the need for responsible AI development. Future research directions include extending the methodology to other bias types, enhancing the RLAIF pipeline's robustness, and exploring multi-prompt fine-tuning to further advance fairness and inclusivity in AI.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 18 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2024.
Builds on
18 of 25 references.
References · 18
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,846
- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
- 2019Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferencescited by 2,124
- 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 939
- 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 691
- 2023Aligning Text-to-Image Models using Human Feedbackcited by 418
- 2020A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospectscited by 396
6 more
- 2022Easily Accessible Text-to-Image Generation Amplifies Demographic Stereotypes at Large Scalecited by 262
- 2023Debiasing Vision-Language Models via Biased Promptscited by 147
- 2021A Survey of Visual Transformerscited by 117
- 2019Truly Proximal Policy Optimizationcited by 68
- 2020Gender Slopes: Counterfactual Fairness for Computer Vision Models by Attribute Manipulationcited by 36
- 2022Improving Fairness in Image Classification via Sketchingcited by 11
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Generated Bias: Auditing Internal Bias Dynamics of Text-To-Image Generative Models
- 2024Bias in Generative AI
- 2023Stable Diffusion Exposed: Gender Bias from Prompt to Image
- 2025Evaluating and comparing gender bias across four text-to-image models
- 2025Model-Agnostic Gender Bias Control for Text-to-Image Generation via Sparse Autoencoder
- 2024AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization
- 2024MoESD: Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion to Mitigate Gender Bias
- 2024Would Deep Generative Models Amplify Bias in Future Models?