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The Career Interests of Large Language Models

arXiv 2407.08564 ↗First posted 11 Jul 2024cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly extended their capabilities, evolving from basic text generation to complex, human-like interactions. In light of the possibilities that LLMs could assume significant workplace responsibilities, it becomes imminently necessary to explore LLMs' capacities as professional assistants. This study focuses on the aspect of career interests by applying the Occupation Network's Interest Profiler short form to LLMs as if they were human participants and investigates their hypothetical career interests and competence, examining how these vary with language changes and model advancements. We analyzed the answers using a general linear mixed model approach and found distinct career interest inclinations among LLMs, particularly towards the social and artistic domains. Interestingly, these preferences did not align with the occupations where LLMs exhibited higher competence. This novel approach of using psychometric instruments and sophisticated statistical tools on LLMs unveils fresh perspectives on their integration into professional environments, highlighting human-like tendencies and promoting a reevaluation of LLMs' self-perception and competency alignment in the workforce.

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References · 12

  1. 2023A Survey of Large Language Modelscited by 2,537
  2. 2022Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3cited by 389
  3. 2021All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Textcited by 287
  4. 2022Emergent Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 239
  5. 2023GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Modelscited by 174
  6. 2022Thinking Fast and Slow in Large Language Modelscited by 136
  7. 2022Evaluating and Inducing Personality in Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 122
  8. 2022Human heuristics for AI-generated language are flawedcited by 104
  9. 2023Can ChatGPT Assess Human Personalities? A General Evaluation Frameworkcited by 69
  10. 2023Do LLMs Possess a Personality? Making the MBTI Test an Amazing Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 54
  11. 2023Do large language models resemble humans in language use?cited by 34
  12. 2023Large Language Models at Work in China's Labor Marketcited by 4

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