VideoMamba: Spatio-Temporal Selective State Space Model
On the map: State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) → Video, motion and generative Mamba models
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce VideoMamba, a novel adaptation of the pure Mamba architecture, specifically designed for video recognition. Unlike transformers that rely on self-attention mechanisms leading to high computational costs by quadratic complexity, VideoMamba leverages Mamba's linear complexity and selective SSM mechanism for more efficient processing. The proposed Spatio-Temporal Forward and Backward SSM allows the model to effectively capture the complex relationship between non-sequential spatial and sequential temporal information in video. Consequently, VideoMamba is not only resource-efficient but also effective in capturing long-range dependency in videos, demonstrated by competitive performance and outstanding efficiency on a variety of video understanding benchmarks. Our work highlights the potential of VideoMamba as a powerful tool for video understanding, offering a simple yet effective baseline for future research in video analysis.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video, motion and generative Mamba models, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba). Builds on 48 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2024.
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Other references · 47
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- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,259
- 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,424
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
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- 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
- 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,862
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- 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,235
- 2017A Closer Look at Spatiotemporal Convolutions for Action Recognitioncited by 1,139
- 2017The "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common sensecited by 1,092
- 2024Vision Mamba: Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Bidirectional State Space Modelcited by 1,051
- 2024VMamba: Visual State Space Modelcited by 955
- 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 896
- 2020Pre-Trained Image Processing Transformercited by 891
- 2018TSM: Temporal Shift Module for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 852
- 2022Simplified State Space Layers for Sequence Modelingcited by 776
- 2021Combining Recurrent, Convolutional, and Continuous-time Models with Linear State-Space Layerscited by 607
- 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
- 2023VideoMAE V2: Scaling Video Masked Autoencoders with Dual Maskingcited by 516
- 2022Masked Autoencoders As Spatiotemporal Learnerscited by 428
- 2021VATT: Transformers for Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning from Raw Video, Audio and Textcited by 427
- 2017Learning Spatio-Temporal Representation with Pseudo-3D Residual Networkscited by 386
- 2020Spatiotemporal Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 372
- 2022Diagonal State Spaces are as Effective as Structured State Spacescited by 350
- 2021Video Transformer Networkcited by 271
- 2018Long-Term Feature Banks for Detailed Video Understandingcited by 239
- 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
- 2017Learning Spatio-Temporal Features with 3D Residual Networks for Action Recognitioncited by 178
- 2020SpeedNet: Learning the Speediness in Videoscited by 171
- 2021Towards Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 146
- 2020Memory-augmented Dense Predictive Coding for Video Representation Learningcited by 137
- 2021MoViNets: Mobile Video Networks for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 135
- 2020Disentangled Non-Local Neural Networkscited by 132
- 2022Long Movie Clip Classification with State-Space Video Modelscited by 106
- 2020Actor-Transformers for Group Activity Recognitioncited by 84
- 2024Mamba-ND: Selective State Space Modeling for Multi-Dimensional Datacited by 84
- 2020Video Representation Learning with Visual Tempo Consistencycited by 57
- 2019Lightweight Network Architecture for Real-Time Action Recognitioncited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 13; 2026: 6.
25 papers.
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- 2025STORM: Token-Efficient Long Video Understanding for Multimodal LLMscited by 46
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Action Quality Assessment: Method and Benchmarkcited by 20
- 2025AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understandingcited by 9
- 2024Optical Flow Representation Alignment Mamba Diffusion Model for Medical Video Generationcited by 7
- 2025Moment Sampling in Video LLMs for Long-Form Video QAcited by 5
- 2024Parameter Efficient Mamba Tuning via Projector-targeted Diagonal-centric Linear Transformationcited by 4
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2025MVQA: Mamba with Unified Sampling for Efficient Video Quality Assessmentcited by 2
- 2025InterMamba: Efficient Human-Human Interaction Generation with Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Mambacited by 2
- 2024Identifying Spatio-Temporal Drivers of Extreme Eventscited by 1
- 2024Empathetic Response in Audio-Visual Conversations Using Emotion Preference Optimization and MambaCompressorcited by 1
- 2025BrainMT: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Architecture for Modeling Long-Range Dependencies in Functional MRI Datacited by 1
13 more
- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Poolingcited by 1
- 2026RS-SSM: Refining Forgotten Specifics in State Space Model for Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026HiCrew: Hierarchical Reasoning for Long-Form Video Understanding via Question-Aware Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 1
- 2024PASS: Path-selective State Space Model for Event-based Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2025Mamba-3D as Masked Autoencoders for Accurate and Data-Efficient Analysis of Medical Ultrasound Videoscited by 0
- 2025Towards Efficient Vision State Space Models via Token Mergingcited by 0
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioningcited by 0
- 2025Beyond Real versus Fake Towards Intent-Aware Video Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Geometric Transformation-Embedded Mamba for Learned Video Compressioncited by 0
- 2026TrajMamba: An Ego-Motion-Guided Mamba Model for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction from an Egocentric Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Stitch-Inferencer: Enhance Endoscopic Video Segmentation and Tracking via Panoramic Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Why Is Video Still So Expensive? A Survey of Inference-Efficiency Mechanisms in Video and Audiovisual LLMscited by 0
- 2026Why Is Video Still So Expensive? A Survey of Inference-Efficiency Mechanisms in Video and Audiovisual LLMs9 Sep 2026
- 2026Stitch-Inferencer: Enhance Endoscopic Video Segmentation and Tracking via Panoramic Reconstruction16 Jul 2026
- 2026HiCrew: Hierarchical Reasoning for Long-Form Video Understanding via Question-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration23 Apr 2026
- 2026RS-SSM: Refining Forgotten Specifics in State Space Model for Video Semantic Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026TrajMamba: An Ego-Motion-Guided Mamba Model for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction from an Egocentric Perspective16 Mar 2026
- 2026Geometric Transformation-Embedded Mamba for Learned Video Compression9 Mar 2026
- 2025Beyond Real versus Fake Towards Intent-Aware Video Analysis27 Nov 2025
- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Pooling27 Oct 2025
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation13 Oct 2025
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioning3 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Efficient Vision State Space Models via Token Merging19 Aug 2025
- 2025AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understanding3 Jul 2025
13 more
- 2025BrainMT: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Architecture for Modeling Long-Range Dependencies in Functional MRI Data27 Jun 2025
- 2025Moment Sampling in Video LLMs for Long-Form Video QA18 Jun 2025
- 2025InterMamba: Efficient Human-Human Interaction Generation with Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Mamba3 Jun 2025
- 2025MVQA: Mamba with Unified Sampling for Efficient Video Quality Assessment22 Apr 2025
- 2025Mamba-3D as Masked Autoencoders for Accurate and Data-Efficient Analysis of Medical Ultrasound Videos26 Mar 2025
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understanding6 Mar 2025
- 2025STORM: Token-Efficient Long Video Understanding for Multimodal LLMs6 Mar 2025
- 2024Empathetic Response in Audio-Visual Conversations Using Emotion Preference Optimization and MambaCompressor23 Dec 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Action Quality Assessment: Method and Benchmark15 Dec 2024
- 2024Parameter Efficient Mamba Tuning via Projector-targeted Diagonal-centric Linear Transformation21 Nov 2024
- 2024Optical Flow Representation Alignment Mamba Diffusion Model for Medical Video Generation3 Nov 2024
- 2024Identifying Spatio-Temporal Drivers of Extreme Events31 Oct 2024
- 2024PASS: Path-selective State Space Model for Event-based Recognition25 Sep 2024
- 2024Parameter Efficient Mamba Tuning via Projector-targeted Diagonal-centric Linear Transformationcited by 4
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2025MVQA: Mamba with Unified Sampling for Efficient Video Quality Assessmentcited by 2
- 2025InterMamba: Efficient Human-Human Interaction Generation with Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Mambacited by 2
- 2025BrainMT: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Architecture for Modeling Long-Range Dependencies in Functional MRI Datacited by 1
- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Poolingcited by 1
- 2026RS-SSM: Refining Forgotten Specifics in State Space Model for Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024PASS: Path-selective State Space Model for Event-based Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Mamba-3D as Masked Autoencoders for Accurate and Data-Efficient Analysis of Medical Ultrasound Videoscited by 0
- 2026Geometric Transformation-Embedded Mamba for Learned Video Compressioncited by 0
- 2026TrajMamba: An Ego-Motion-Guided Mamba Model for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction from an Egocentric Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026RS-SSM: Refining Forgotten Specifics in State Space Model for Video Semantic Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026TrajMamba: An Ego-Motion-Guided Mamba Model for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction from an Egocentric Perspective16 Mar 2026
- 2026Geometric Transformation-Embedded Mamba for Learned Video Compression9 Mar 2026
- 2025HieraMamba: Video Temporal Grounding via Hierarchical Anchor-Mamba Pooling27 Oct 2025
- 2025High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Modeling with Global-Local State Space Models for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation13 Oct 2025
- 2025BrainMT: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Architecture for Modeling Long-Range Dependencies in Functional MRI Data27 Jun 2025
- 2025InterMamba: Efficient Human-Human Interaction Generation with Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Mamba3 Jun 2025
- 2025MVQA: Mamba with Unified Sampling for Efficient Video Quality Assessment22 Apr 2025
- 2025Mamba-3D as Masked Autoencoders for Accurate and Data-Efficient Analysis of Medical Ultrasound Videos26 Mar 2025
- 2024Parameter Efficient Mamba Tuning via Projector-targeted Diagonal-centric Linear Transformation21 Nov 2024
- 2024PASS: Path-selective State Space Model for Event-based Recognition25 Sep 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Action Quality Assessment: Method and Benchmarkcited by 20
- 2025AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understandingcited by 9
- 2025Moment Sampling in Video LLMs for Long-Form Video QAcited by 5
- 2024Identifying Spatio-Temporal Drivers of Extreme Eventscited by 1
- 2026HiCrew: Hierarchical Reasoning for Long-Form Video Understanding via Question-Aware Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 1
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioningcited by 0
- 2025Beyond Real versus Fake Towards Intent-Aware Video Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Stitch-Inferencer: Enhance Endoscopic Video Segmentation and Tracking via Panoramic Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Why Is Video Still So Expensive? A Survey of Inference-Efficiency Mechanisms in Video and Audiovisual LLMscited by 0
- 2026Why Is Video Still So Expensive? A Survey of Inference-Efficiency Mechanisms in Video and Audiovisual LLMs9 Sep 2026
- 2026Stitch-Inferencer: Enhance Endoscopic Video Segmentation and Tracking via Panoramic Reconstruction16 Jul 2026
- 2026HiCrew: Hierarchical Reasoning for Long-Form Video Understanding via Question-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration23 Apr 2026
- 2025Beyond Real versus Fake Towards Intent-Aware Video Analysis27 Nov 2025
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioning3 Sep 2025
- 2025AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understanding3 Jul 2025
- 2025Moment Sampling in Video LLMs for Long-Form Video QA18 Jun 2025
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understanding6 Mar 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Action Quality Assessment: Method and Benchmark15 Dec 2024
- 2024Identifying Spatio-Temporal Drivers of Extreme Events31 Oct 2024
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