mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

GLBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph with Large Language Models

arXiv 2407.07457 ↗First posted 10 Jul 2024cs.LG cs.CLcited by 36

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Abstract (arXiv)

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the way we interact with graphs, leading to a new paradigm called GraphLLM. Despite the rapid development of GraphLLM methods in recent years, the progress and understanding of this field remain unclear due to the lack of a benchmark with consistent experimental protocols. To bridge this gap, we introduce GLBench, the first comprehensive benchmark for evaluating GraphLLM methods in both supervised and zero-shot scenarios. GLBench provides a fair and thorough evaluation of different categories of GraphLLM methods, along with traditional baselines such as graph neural networks. Through extensive experiments on a collection of real-world datasets with consistent data processing and splitting strategies, we have uncovered several key findings. Firstly, GraphLLM methods outperform traditional baselines in supervised settings, with LLM-as-enhancers showing the most robust performance. However, using LLMs as predictors is less effective and often leads to uncontrollable output issues. We also notice that no clear scaling laws exist for current GraphLLM methods. In addition, both structures and semantics are crucial for effective zero-shot transfer, and our proposed simple baseline can even outperform several models tailored for zero-shot scenarios. The data and code of the benchmark can be found at https://github.com/NineAbyss/GLBench.

Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2024.

Builds on

54 of 70 references.

References · 54

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38 more
  1. 2020Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphscited by 2,163
  2. 2018Deep Graph Infomaxcited by 1,106
  3. 2018Pitfalls of Graph Neural Network Evaluationcited by 1,007
  4. 2016Revisiting Semi-Supervised Learning with Graph Embeddingscited by 976
  5. 2020A Survey on Knowledge Graphs: Representation, Acquisition and Applicationscited by 643
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  15. 2023LLMRec: Large Language Models with Graph Augmentation for Recommendationcited by 172
  16. 2022Multi-modal Molecule Structure-text Model for Text-based Retrieval and Editingcited by 166
  17. 2022Learning on Large-scale Text-attributed Graphs via Variational Inferencecited by 155
  18. 2021GraphFormers: GNN-nested Transformers for Representation Learning on Textual Graphcited by 143
  19. 2021Node Feature Extraction by Self-Supervised Multi-scale Neighborhood Predictioncited by 138
  20. 2023Harnessing Explanations: LLM-to-LM Interpreter for Enhanced Text-Attributed Graph Representation Learningcited by 133
  21. 2023GraphText: Graph Reasoning in Text Spacecited by 111
  22. 2024Benchmarking Benchmark Leakage in Large Language Modelscited by 106
  23. 2023Graph Foundation Models: Concepts, Opportunities and Challengescited by 103
  24. 2024All in One and One for All: A Simple yet Effective Method towards Cross-domain Graph Pretrainingcited by 86
  25. 2023A Survey of Graph Meets Large Language Model: Progress and Future Directionscited by 85
  26. 2024ZeroG: Investigating Cross-dataset Zero-shot Transferability in Graphscited by 85
  27. 2023Label-free Node Classification on Graphs with Large Language Models (LLMS)cited by 72
  28. 2024Can GNN be Good Adapter for LLMs?cited by 71
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  30. 2023Can we trust the evaluation on ChatGPT?cited by 63
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  38. 2024Entity Alignment with Noisy Annotations from Large Language Modelscited by 22

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 22; 2026: 11.

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  1. 2024GraphCLIP: Enhancing Transferability in Graph Foundation Models for Text-Attributed Graphscited by 58
  2. 2025G-Refer: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for Explainable Recommendationcited by 27
  3. 2025Graphs Meet AI Agents: Taxonomy, Progress, and Future Opportunitiescited by 23
  4. 2025When Do LLMs Help With Node Classification? A Comprehensive Analysiscited by 21
  5. 2025Graph-based Approaches and Functionalities in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 18
  6. 2025GRAPHGPT-O: Synergistic Multimodal Comprehension and Generation on Graphscited by 17
  7. 2025Rewarding Graph Reasoning Process makes LLMs more Generalized Reasonerscited by 10
  8. 2025Can TabPFN Compete with GNNs for Node Classification via Graph Tabularization?cited by 10
  9. 2026Learning Posterior Predictive Distributions for Node Classification from Synthetic Graph Priorscited by 10
  10. 2025GraphThought: Graph Combinatorial Optimization with Thought Generationcited by 9
  11. 2025Graph-MLLM: Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Multimodal Graph Learningcited by 9
  12. 2025Model Generalization on Text Attribute Graphs: Principles with Large Language Modelscited by 8
24 more
  1. 2025UniGTE: Unified Graph-Text Encoding for Zero-Shot Generalization across Graph Tasks and Domainscited by 7
  2. 2025Graph-KV: Breaking Sequence via Injecting Structural Biases into Large Language Modelscited by 6
  3. 2025IceBerg: Debiased Self-Training for Class-Imbalanced Node Classificationcited by 4
  4. 2026Are LLM-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks Robust against Poisoning Attacks?cited by 4
  5. 2024Bridging Large Language Models and Graph Structure Learning Models for Robust Representation Learningcited by 3
  6. 2025Dynamic Bundling with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Inference on Text-Attributed Graphscited by 3
  7. 2025Learning Noise-Resilient and Transferable Graph-Text Alignment via Dynamic Quality Assessmentcited by 3
  8. 2026S-Path-RAG: Semantic-Aware Shortest-Path Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 3
  9. 2026CAMERA: Adapting to Semantic Camouflage in Unsupervised Text-Attributed Graph Fraud Detectioncited by 3
  10. 2024Path-LLM: A Shortest-Path-based LLM Learning for Unified Graph Representationcited by 2
  11. 2025A Graph Talks, But Who's Listening? Rethinking Evaluations for Graph-Language Modelscited by 2
  12. 2026<SOG_k>: One LLM Token for Explicit Graph Structural Understandingcited by 2
  13. 2025CITE: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Heterogeneous Text-Attributed Graphs on Catalytic Materialscited by 1
  14. 2025Grounded by Experience: Generative Healthcare Prediction Augmented with Hierarchical Agentic Retrievalcited by 1
  15. 2026Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Adaptive Subgraph Denoising for Zero-Shot Graph Learning with Large Language Modelscited by 1
  16. 2026Learning Hierarchical Knowledge in Text-Rich Networks with Taxonomy-Informed Representation Learningcited by 1
  17. 2025Struc-EMB: The Potential of Structure-Aware Encoding in Language Embeddingscited by 0
  18. 2025GraphShaper: Geometry-aware Alignment for Improving Transfer Learning in Text-Attributed Graphscited by 0
  19. 2025Odin: Oriented Dual-module Integration for Text-rich Network Representation Learningcited by 0
  20. 2025Dual Refinement Cycle Learning: Unsupervised Text Classification of Mamba and Community Detection on Text Attributed Graphcited by 0
  21. 2026Semi-supervised Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models on Text-Attributed Graphscited by 0
  22. 2026LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysiscited by 0
  23. 2026GraphInfer-Bench: Benchmarking LLM's Inference Capability on Graphscited by 0
  24. 2026LLM Features Can Hurt GNNs: Concatenation Interference on Homophilous Graph Benchmarkscited by 0