A Survey of Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: New Developments and Future Directions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport, psychological diagnosis, etc. By providing better awareness of cognitive status, it can serve as the basis for personalized services such as well-designed medical treatment, teaching strategy and vocational training. This paper aims to provide a survey of current models for cognitive diagnosis, with more attention on new developments using machine learning-based methods. By comparing the model structures, parameter estimation algorithms, model evaluation methods and applications, we provide a relatively comprehensive review of the recent trends in cognitive diagnosis models. Further, we discuss future directions that are worthy of exploration. In addition, we release two Python libraries: EduData for easy access to some relevant public datasets we have collected, and EduCDM that implements popular CDMs to facilitate both applications and research purposes.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 171 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2024.
Builds on
20 of 171 references.
References · 20
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8 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024Collaborative Cognitive Diagnosis with Disentangled Representation Learning for Learner Modelingcited by 3
- 2025DiaCDM: Cognitive Diagnosis in Teacher-Student Dialogues using the Initiation-Response-Evaluation Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025Language Bottleneck Models for Qualitative Knowledge State Modelingcited by 1
- 2024Optimizing Student Ability Assessment: A Hierarchy Constraint-Aware Cognitive Diagnosis Framework for Educational Contextscited by 0
- 2025Cognitive Structure Generation: From Educational Priors to Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Trustworthy Intelligent Education: A Systematic Perspective on Progress, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 0
- 2026Estimating Learners' Skill Acquisition Without Temporal Informationcited by 0
- 2026Estimating Learners' Skill Acquisition Without Temporal Information22 May 2026
- 2026Trustworthy Intelligent Education: A Systematic Perspective on Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions29 Jan 2026
- 2025DiaCDM: Cognitive Diagnosis in Teacher-Student Dialogues using the Initiation-Response-Evaluation Framework29 Sep 2025
- 2025Cognitive Structure Generation: From Educational Priors to Policy Optimization18 Aug 2025
- 2025Language Bottleneck Models for Qualitative Knowledge State Modeling20 Jun 2025
- 2024Optimizing Student Ability Assessment: A Hierarchy Constraint-Aware Cognitive Diagnosis Framework for Educational Contexts21 Nov 2024
- 2024Collaborative Cognitive Diagnosis with Disentangled Representation Learning for Learner Modeling4 Nov 2024