MINDECHO: Role-Playing Language Agents for Key Opinion Leaders
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models~(LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various applications, among which role-playing language agents (RPLAs) have engaged a broad user base. Now, there is a growing demand for RPLAs that represent Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), ie, Internet celebrities who shape the trends and opinions in their domains. However, research in this line remains underexplored. In this paper, we hence introduce MINDECHO, a comprehensive framework for the development and evaluation of KOL RPLAs. MINDECHO collects KOL data from Internet video transcripts in various professional fields, and synthesizes their conversations leveraging GPT-4. Then, the conversations and the transcripts are used for individualized model training and inference-time retrieval, respectively. Our evaluation covers both general dimensions (ie, knowledge and tones) and fan-centric dimensions for KOLs. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of MINDECHO in developing and evaluating KOL RPLAs.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2024.
Builds on
18 of 37 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents28 Apr
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation2 Jan
- 2023Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playing16 Oct
Other references · 15
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,212
- 2020BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generationcited by 1,203
- 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 828
- 2023LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet Personalizationcited by 437
- 2019MoverScore: Text Generation Evaluating with Contextualized Embeddings and Earth Mover Distancecited by 418
- 2021RedCaps: web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the peoplecited by 180
- 2023InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviewscited by 179
- 2019Learning to Speak and Act in a Fantasy Text Adventure Gamecited by 122
- 2024Evaluating Character Understanding of Large Language Models via Character Profiling from Fictional Workscited by 38
- 2021Call for Customized Conversation: Customized Conversation Grounding Persona and Knowledgecited by 30
3 more
- 2023LiveChat: A Large-Scale Personalized Dialogue Dataset Automatically Constructed from Live Streamingcited by 27
- 2023MPCHAT: Towards Multimodal Persona-Grounded Conversationcited by 24
- 2024Capturing Minds, Not Just Words: Enhancing Role-Playing Language Models with Personality-Indicative Datacited by 17
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
10 papers.
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agentscited by 82
- 2025Beware of Your Po! Measuring and Mitigating AI Safety Risks in Role-Play Fine-Tuning of LLMscited by 22
- 2025Guess What I am Thinking: A Benchmark for Inner Thought Reasoning of Role-Playing Language Agentscited by 5
- 2025SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agentscited by 4
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effectscited by 3
- 2026HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patternscited by 2
- 2025Integrating LLM and Diffusion-Based Agents for Social Simulationcited by 1
- 2026Eco3S: Complex Socio-Economic System Simulation via Agent-Based Modelscited by 0
- 2026OSPD: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Persona-Consistent Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026PersonaManifold: Revealing and Exploiting Curved Geometry in LLM Persona Representationscited by 0
- 2026PersonaManifold: Revealing and Exploiting Curved Geometry in LLM Persona Representations28 Sep 2026
- 2026OSPD: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Persona-Consistent Dialogue28 Sep 2026
- 2026Eco3S: Complex Socio-Economic System Simulation via Agent-Based Models29 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects4 Mar 2026
- 2026HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns15 Jan 2026
- 2025Integrating LLM and Diffusion-Based Agents for Social Simulation18 Oct 2025
- 2025SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents4 Aug 2025
- 2025Guess What I am Thinking: A Benchmark for Inner Thought Reasoning of Role-Playing Language Agents11 Mar 2025
- 2025Beware of Your Po! Measuring and Mitigating AI Safety Risks in Role-Play Fine-Tuning of LLMs28 Feb 2025
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agents4 Dec 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Role-Playing Agents Driven by Large Language Models: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends
- 2024Thinking Before Speaking: A Role-playing Model with Mindset
- 2025Thinking in Character: Advancing Role-Playing Agents with Role-Aware Reasoning
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning
- 2024Character is Destiny: Can Role-Playing Language Agents Make Persona-Driven Decisions?
- 2025VoxRole: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Speech-Based Role-Playing Agents
- 2024SweetieChat: A Strategy-Enhanced Role-playing Framework for Diverse Scenarios Handling Emotional Support Agent
- 2024A Multi-Task Role-Playing Agent Capable of Imitating Character Linguistic Styles