mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DiGRAF: Diffeomorphic Graph-Adaptive Activation Function

arXiv 2407.02013 ↗First posted 2 Jul 2024cs.LGcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we propose a novel activation function tailored specifically for graph data in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Motivated by the need for graph-adaptive and flexible activation functions, we introduce DiGRAF, leveraging Continuous Piecewise-Affine Based (CPAB) transformations, which we augment with an additional GNN to learn a graph-adaptive diffeomorphic activation function in an end-to-end manner. In addition to its graph-adaptivity and flexibility, DiGRAF also possesses properties that are widely recognized as desirable for activation functions, such as differentiability, boundness within the domain, and computational efficiency. We conduct an extensive set of experiments across diverse datasets and tasks, demonstrating a consistent and superior performance of DiGRAF compared to traditional and graph-specific activation functions, highlighting its effectiveness as an activation function for GNNs. Our code is available at https://github.com/ipsitmantri/DiGRAF.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 96 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2024.

Builds on

57 of 96 references.

References · 57

  1. 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
  2. 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
  3. 2018How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?cited by 4,355
  4. 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
  5. 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,460
  6. 2019Fast Graph Representation Learning with PyTorch Geometriccited by 2,414
  7. 2020Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphscited by 2,148
  8. 2021Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gaugescited by 1,131
  9. 2018Deeper Insights into Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1,099
  10. 2015Fast and Accurate Deep Network Learning by Exponential Linear Units (ELUs)cited by 1,061
  11. 2019Strategies for Pre-training Graph Neural Networkscited by 964
  12. 2017Sigmoid-Weighted Linear Units for Neural Network Function Approximation in Reinforcement Learningcited by 935
38 more
  1. 2018Weisfeiler and Leman Go Neural: Higher-order Graph Neural Networkscited by 878
  2. 2020Simple and Deep Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 857
  3. 2021How Attentive are Graph Attention Networks?cited by 818
  4. 2018Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Poolingcited by 786
  5. 2016Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of moleculescited by 762
  6. 2020TUDataset: A collection of benchmark datasets for learning with graphscited by 718
  7. 2022Recipe for a General, Powerful, Scalable Graph Transformercited by 702
  8. 2020Benchmarking Graph Neural Networkscited by 672
  9. 2015Empirical Evaluation of Rectified Activations in Convolutional Networkcited by 515
  10. 2020Graph Neural Networks in Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 493
  11. 2019Graph U-Netscited by 489
  12. 2021Rethinking Graph Transformers with Spectral Attentioncited by 468
  13. 2019Self-Attention Graph Poolingcited by 421
  14. 2017Stable Architectures for Deep Neural Networkscited by 340
  15. 2021Graph Neural Networks with Learnable Structural and Positional Representationscited by 326
  16. 2013Maxout Networkscited by 186
  17. 2022Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistrycited by 181
  18. 2021Activation Functions in Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmarkcited by 153
  19. 2017Non-convex Optimization for Machine Learningcited by 132
  20. 2018Activation Functions: Comparison of trends in Practice and Research for Deep Learningcited by 130
  21. 2021Weisfeiler and Leman go Machine Learning: The Story so farcited by 121
  22. 2023Rethinking the Expressive Power of GNNs via Graph Biconnectivitycited by 119
  23. 2022Understanding and Extending Subgraph GNNs by Rethinking Their Symmetriescited by 112
  24. 2022How to Find Your Friendly Neighborhood: Graph Attention Design with Self-Supervisioncited by 102
  25. 2020A survey on modern trainable activation functionscited by 89
  26. 2019Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learningcited by 81
  27. 2021On the approximation of functions by tanh neural networkscited by 81
  28. 2023A Complete Expressiveness Hierarchy for Subgraph GNNs via Subgraph Weisfeiler-Lehman Testscited by 64
  29. 2023Equivariant Polynomials for Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
  30. 2023Graph Positional Encoding via Random Feature Propagationcited by 30
  31. 2023Deep Operator Network Approximation Rates for Lipschitz Operatorscited by 24
  32. 2020PANE: scalable and effective attributed network embeddingcited by 23
  33. 2020Review and Comparison of Commonly Used Activation Functions for Deep Neural Networkscited by 21
  34. 2024Three Decades of Activations: A Comprehensive Survey of 400 Activation Functions for Neural Networkscited by 21
  35. 2019Towards Interpretable Sparse Graph Representation Learning with Laplacian Poolingcited by 20
  36. 2023Efficient Subgraph GNNs by Learning Effective Selection Policiescited by 17
  37. 2019Effect of Activation Functions on the Training of Overparametrized Neural Netscited by 14
  38. 2022Graph-adaptive Rectified Linear Unit for Graph Neural Networkscited by 12

50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.

2 papers.