A Survey on Privacy Attacks Against Digital Twin Systems in AI-Robotics
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Industry 4.0 has witnessed the rise of complex robots fueled by the integration of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) and Digital Twin (DT) technologies. While these technologies offer numerous benefits, they also introduce potential privacy and security risks. This paper surveys privacy attacks targeting robots enabled by AI and DT models. Exfiltration and data leakage of ML models are discussed in addition to the potential extraction of models derived from first-principles (e.g., physics-based). We also discuss design considerations with DT-integrated robotics touching on the impact of ML model training, responsible AI and DT safeguards, data governance and ethical considerations on the effectiveness of these attacks. We advocate for a trusted autonomy approach, emphasizing the need to combine robotics, AI, and DT technologies with robust ethical frameworks and trustworthiness principles for secure and reliable AI robotic systems.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 124 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2024.
Builds on
34 of 124 references.
References · 34
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2016Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Modelscited by 2,221
- 2020Extracting Training Data from Large Language Modelscited by 2,144
- 2023Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?cited by 1,565
- 2023Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injectioncited by 1,339
- 2023Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applicationscited by 568
- 2021Membership Inference Attacks on Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 306
- 2019The Secret Revealer: Generative Model-Inversion Attacks Against Deep Neural Networkscited by 241
- 2022Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?cited by 195
- 2017An introduction to Topological Data Analysis: fundamental and practical aspects for data scientistscited by 171
- 2020A Survey of Privacy Attacks in Machine Learningcited by 143
22 more
- 2019Reconstruction and Membership Inference Attacks against Generative Modelscited by 122
- 2024JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMscited by 87
- 2024A New Era in LLM Security: Exploring Security Concerns in Real-World LLM-based Systemscited by 74
- 2020Privacy in Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 70
- 2020When Machine Learning Meets Privacy: A Survey and Outlookcited by 67
- 2022THE-X: Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryptioncited by 55
- 2020A Systematic Review on Model Watermarking for Neural Networkscited by 49
- 2021Exploiting Explanations for Model Inversion Attackscited by 48
- 2021Deep Model Intellectual Property Protection via Deep Watermarkingcited by 47
- 2024Prompt Stealing Attacks Against Large Language Modelscited by 39
- 2024Logits of API-Protected LLMs Leak Proprietary Informationcited by 38
- 2023Reinforcement Learning-Based Black-Box Model Inversion Attackscited by 33
- 2022Explainable Intrusion Detection Systems (X-IDS): A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 25
- 2023Model Leeching: An Extraction Attack Targeting LLMscited by 22
- 2023Explainable, Interpretable & Trustworthy AI for Intelligent Digital Twin: Case Study on Remaining Useful Lifecited by 19
- 2024Shake to Leak: Fine-tuning Diffusion Models Can Amplify the Generative Privacy Riskcited by 17
- 2023Security Considerations in AI-Robotics: A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 9
- 2021The Paradigm of Digital Twin Communicationscited by 8
- 2023Impacts and Risk of Generative AI Technology on Cyber Defensecited by 8
- 2023TwinExplainer: Explaining Predictions of an Automotive Digital Twincited by 6
- 2022A Temporal Anomaly Detection System for Vehicles utilizing Functional Working Groups and Sensor Channelscited by 5
- 2019A Formal Approach to Physics-Based Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems (Extended Version)cited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025Measuring Physical-World Privacy Awareness of Large Language Models: An Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2024Transfer Learning Applied to Computer Vision Problems: Survey on Current Progress, Limitations, and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2026PriMod4AI: Lifecycle-Aware Privacy Threat Modeling for AI Systems using LLMcited by 0
- 2026PriMod4AI: Lifecycle-Aware Privacy Threat Modeling for AI Systems using LLM4 Feb 2026
- 2025Measuring Physical-World Privacy Awareness of Large Language Models: An Evaluation Benchmark27 Sep 2025
- 2024Transfer Learning Applied to Computer Vision Problems: Survey on Current Progress, Limitations, and Opportunities12 Sep 2024