MUMU: Bootstrapping Multimodal Image Generation from Text-to-Image Data
On the map: Synthetic data and self-improvement for LLMs → Self-improving MLLMs and synthetic data
Abstract (arXiv)
We train a model to generate images from multimodal prompts of interleaved text and images such as "a <picture of a man> man and his <picture of a dog> dog in an <picture of a cartoon> animated style." We bootstrap a multimodal dataset by extracting semantically meaningful image crops corresponding to words in the image captions of synthetically generated and publicly available text-image data. Our model, MUMU, is composed of a vision-language model encoder with a diffusion decoder and is trained on a single 8xH100 GPU node. Despite being only trained on crops from the same image, MUMU learns to compose inputs from different images into a coherent output. For example, an input of a realistic person and a cartoon will output the same person in the cartoon style, and an input of a standing subject and a scooter will output the subject riding the scooter. As a result, our model generalizes to tasks such as style transfer and character consistency. Our results show the promise of using multimodal models as general purpose controllers for image generation.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Self-improving MLLMs and synthetic data, one of 13 directions in Synthetic data and self-improvement for LLMs. Builds on 62 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2024.
Builds on
62 of 67 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2024Trans4D: Realistic Geometry-Aware Transition for Compositional Text-to-4D Synthesiscited by 19
- 2025I Think, Therefore I Diffuse: Enabling Multimodal In-Context Reasoning in Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2025X2I: Seamless Integration of Multimodal Understanding into Diffusion Transformer via Attention Distillationcited by 11
- 2025RefVNLI: Towards Scalable Evaluation of Subject-driven Text-to-image Generationcited by 3
- 2025RefVNLI: Towards Scalable Evaluation of Subject-driven Text-to-image Generation24 Apr 2025
- 2025X2I: Seamless Integration of Multimodal Understanding into Diffusion Transformer via Attention Distillation8 Mar 2025
- 2025I Think, Therefore I Diffuse: Enabling Multimodal In-Context Reasoning in Diffusion Models12 Feb 2025
- 2024Trans4D: Realistic Geometry-Aware Transition for Compositional Text-to-4D Synthesis9 Oct 2024
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