mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MUMU: Bootstrapping Multimodal Image Generation from Text-to-Image Data

arXiv 2406.18790 ↗First posted 26 Jun 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 4

On the map: Synthetic data and self-improvement for LLMs → Self-improving MLLMs and synthetic data

Abstract (arXiv)

We train a model to generate images from multimodal prompts of interleaved text and images such as "a <picture of a man> man and his <picture of a dog> dog in an <picture of a cartoon> animated style." We bootstrap a multimodal dataset by extracting semantically meaningful image crops corresponding to words in the image captions of synthetically generated and publicly available text-image data. Our model, MUMU, is composed of a vision-language model encoder with a diffusion decoder and is trained on a single 8xH100 GPU node. Despite being only trained on crops from the same image, MUMU learns to compose inputs from different images into a coherent output. For example, an input of a realistic person and a cartoon will output the same person in the cartoon style, and an input of a standing subject and a scooter will output the subject riding the scooter. As a result, our model generalizes to tasks such as style transfer and character consistency. Our results show the promise of using multimodal models as general purpose controllers for image generation.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Self-improving MLLMs and synthetic data, one of 13 directions in Synthetic data and self-improvement for LLMs. Builds on 62 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2024.

Builds on

62 of 67 references.

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  1. 2022M-VADER: A Model for Diffusion with Multimodal Context
  2. 2023Emu: Generative Pretraining in Multimodality
  3. 2024MoMA: Multimodal LLM Adapter for Fast Personalized Image Generation
  4. 2025MANZANO: A Simple and Scalable Unified Multimodal Model with a Hybrid Vision Tokenizer
  5. 2023Generating Images with Multimodal Language Models
  6. 2024UNIMO-G: Unified Image Generation through Multimodal Conditional Diffusion
  7. 2026Unified Text-Image Generation with Weakness-Targeted Post-Training
  8. 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation