Enhancing Federated Learning with Adaptive Differential Privacy and Priority-Based Aggregation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning (FL), a novel branch of distributed machine learning (ML), develops global models through a private procedure without direct access to local datasets. However, it is still possible to access the model updates (gradient updates of deep neural networks) transferred between clients and servers, potentially revealing sensitive local information to adversaries using model inversion attacks. Differential privacy (DP) offers a promising approach to addressing this issue by adding noise to the parameters. On the other hand, heterogeneities in data structure, storage, communication, and computational capabilities of devices can cause convergence problems and delays in developing the global model. A personalized weighted averaging of local parameters based on the resources of each device can yield a better aggregated model in each round. In this paper, to efficiently preserve privacy, we propose a personalized DP framework that injects noise based on clients' relative impact factors and aggregates parameters while considering heterogeneities and adjusting properties. To fulfill the DP requirements, we first analyze the convergence boundary of the FL algorithm when impact factors are personalized and fixed throughout the learning process. We then further study the convergence property considering time-varying (adaptive) impact factors.
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References · 20
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- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 129
- 2020UVeQFed: Universal Vector Quantization for Federated Learningcited by 107
- 2019Robust Federated Learning in a Heterogeneous Environmentcited by 90
- 2018Comprehensive Privacy Analysis of Deep Learning: Passive and Active White-box Inference Attacks against Centralized and Federated Learningcited by 77
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- 2019One-Shot Federated Learning: Theoretical Limits and Algorithms to Achieve Themcited by 23
- 2024Adaptive Differential Privacy in Federated Learning: A Priority-Based Approachcited by 3
- 2024Comments on "Federated Learning with Differential Privacy: Algorithms and Performance Analysis"cited by 1
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