The GPT-WritingPrompts Dataset: A Comparative Analysis of Character Portrayal in Short Stories
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The improved generative capabilities of large language models have made them a powerful tool for creative writing and storytelling. It is therefore important to quantitatively understand the nature of generated stories, and how they differ from human storytelling. We augment the Reddit WritingPrompts dataset with short stories generated by GPT-3.5, given the same prompts. We quantify and compare the emotional and descriptive features of storytelling from both generative processes, human and machine, along a set of six dimensions. We find that generated stories differ significantly from human stories along all six dimensions, and that human and machine generations display similar biases when grouped according to the narrative point-of-view and gender of the main protagonist. We release our dataset and code at https://github.com/KristinHuangg/gpt-writing-prompts.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2024.
Builds on
24 of 45 references.
References · 24
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2018Hierarchical Neural Story Generationcited by 1,182
- 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 832
- 2021MAUVE: Measuring the Gap Between Neural Text and Human Text using Divergence Frontierscited by 466
- 2023TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?cited by 425
- 2019MoverScore: Text Generation Evaluating with Contextualized Embeddings and Earth Mover Distancecited by 415
- 2016A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Storiescited by 413
- 2022Towards a Unified Multi-Dimensional Evaluator for Text Generationcited by 264
12 more
- 2023Art or Artifice? Large Language Models and the False Promise of Creativitycited by 168
- 2019Unifying Human and Statistical Evaluation for Natural Language Generationcited by 127
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 121
- 2019Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolutioncited by 84
- 2021Language Model Evaluation Beyond Perplexitycited by 77
- 2023The Next Chapter: A Study of Large Language Models in Storytellingcited by 58
- 2016Empath: Understanding Topic Signals in Large-Scale Textcited by 51
- 2023What Comes Next? Evaluating Uncertainty in Neural Text Generators Against Human Production Variabilitycited by 51
- 2021Uncovering Implicit Gender Bias in Narratives through Commonsense Inferencecited by 32
- 2023Experimental Narratives: A Comparison of Human Crowdsourced Storytelling and AI Storytellingcited by 26
- 2016Shirtless and Dangerous: Quantifying Linguistic Signals of Gender Bias in an Online Fiction Writing Communitycited by 21
- 2022A Moral- and Event- Centric Inspection of Gender Bias in Fairy Tales at A Large Scalecited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025Prototypical Human-AI Collaboration Behaviors from LLM-Assisted Writing in the Wildcited by 24
- 2025Prompt-R1: Collaborative Automatic Prompting Framework via End-to-end Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2025Multi-Novelty: Improve the Diversity and Novelty of Contents Generated by Large Language Models via inference-time Multi-Views Brainstormingcited by 4
- 2024Show, Don't Tell: Uncovering Implicit Character Portrayal using LLMscited by 3
- 2026Where You Inject Diversity Matters: A Unified Framework for Diverse Generationcited by 2
- 2025Zero-Shot Detection of LLM-Generated Code via Approximated Task Conditioningcited by 1
- 2026OrchMAS: Orchestrated Reasoning with Multi Collaborative Heterogeneous Scientific Expert Structured Agentscited by 0
- 2026Elias in the Lighthouse, Again? Diagnosing Low Diversity in LLM Storiescited by 0
- 2026Where You Inject Diversity Matters: A Unified Framework for Diverse Generation9 Jun 2026
- 2026Elias in the Lighthouse, Again? Diagnosing Low Diversity in LLM Stories26 May 2026
- 2026OrchMAS: Orchestrated Reasoning with Multi Collaborative Heterogeneous Scientific Expert Structured Agents3 Mar 2026
- 2025Prompt-R1: Collaborative Automatic Prompting Framework via End-to-end Reinforcement Learning2 Nov 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Detection of LLM-Generated Code via Approximated Task Conditioning6 Jun 2025
- 2025Prototypical Human-AI Collaboration Behaviors from LLM-Assisted Writing in the Wild21 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Novelty: Improve the Diversity and Novelty of Contents Generated by Large Language Models via inference-time Multi-Views Brainstorming18 Feb 2025
- 2024Show, Don't Tell: Uncovering Implicit Character Portrayal using LLMs5 Dec 2024