DocGenome: An Open Large-scale Scientific Document Benchmark for Training and Testing Multi-modal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Scientific documents record research findings and valuable human knowledge, comprising a vast corpus of high-quality data. Leveraging multi-modality data extracted from these documents and assessing large models' abilities to handle scientific document-oriented tasks is therefore meaningful. Despite promising advancements, large models still perform poorly on multi-page scientific document extraction and understanding tasks, and their capacity to process within-document data formats such as charts and equations remains under-explored. To address these issues, we present DocGenome, a structured document benchmark constructed by annotating 500K scientific documents from 153 disciplines in the arXiv open-access community, using our custom auto-labeling pipeline. DocGenome features four key characteristics: 1) Completeness: It is the first dataset to structure data from all modalities including 13 layout attributes along with their LaTeX source codes. 2) Logicality: It provides 6 logical relationships between different entities within each scientific document. 3) Diversity: It covers various document-oriented tasks, including document classification, visual grounding, document layout detection, document transformation, open-ended single-page QA and multi-page QA. 4) Correctness: It undergoes rigorous quality control checks conducted by a specialized team. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the advantages of DocGenome and objectively evaluate the performance of large models on our benchmark.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 43 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2024.
Builds on
43 of 57 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
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Other references · 40
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- 2020DocBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Document Layout Analysiscited by 152
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 14; 2026: 11.
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- 2025Marten: Visual Question Answering with Mask Generation for Multi-modal Document Understanding18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Token-level Text Image Foundation Model for Document Understanding4 Mar 2025
- 2024GeoX: Geometric Problem Solving Through Unified Formalized Vision-Language Pre-training16 Dec 2024
- 2024Chimera: Improving Generalist Model with Domain-Specific Experts8 Dec 2024
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12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026SciDocBench: A Workflow-Centered Benchmark and Data Pipeline for Scientific Document Understanding4 Sep 2026
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- 2026MonkeyOCRv2: A Visual-Text Foundation Model for Document AI13 Jul 2026
- 2026Heterogeneous Element-Aware Cross-Version Differencing of Scientific Documents via Layout-Aware Alignment and Structure-Aware Reasoning8 May 2026
- 2026MinerU2.5-Pro: Pushing the Limits of Data-Centric Document Parsing at Scale6 Apr 2026
- 2025Reading or Reasoning? Format Decoupled Reinforcement Learning for Document OCR11 Dec 2025
- 2025DOCR-Inspector: Fine-Grained and Automated Evaluation of Document Parsing with VLM11 Dec 2025
- 2025ResearchArcade: Graph Interface for Academic Tasks27 Nov 2025
- 2025DocTron-Formula: Generalized Formula Recognition in Complex and Structured Scenarios1 Aug 2025
- 2025MonkeyOCR: Document Parsing with a Structure-Recognition-Relation Triplet Paradigm5 Jun 2025
- 2025Infinity Parser: Layout Aware Reinforcement Learning for Scanned Document Parsing1 Jun 2025
- 2024MinerU: An Open-Source Solution for Precise Document Content Extraction27 Sep 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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