Analysing Multi-Task Regression via Random Matrix Theory with Application to Time Series Forecasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce a novel theoretical framework for multi-task regression, applying random matrix theory to provide precise performance estimations, under high-dimensional, non-Gaussian data distributions. We formulate a multi-task optimization problem as a regularization technique to enable single-task models to leverage multi-task learning information. We derive a closed-form solution for multi-task optimization in the context of linear models. Our analysis provides valuable insights by linking the multi-task learning performance to various model statistics such as raw data covariances, signal-generating hyperplanes, noise levels, as well as the size and number of datasets. We finally propose a consistent estimation of training and testing errors, thereby offering a robust foundation for hyperparameter optimization in multi-task regression scenarios. Experimental validations on both synthetic and real-world datasets in regression and multivariate time series forecasting demonstrate improvements on univariate models, incorporating our method into the training loss and thus leveraging multivariate information.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2024.
Builds on
29 of 57 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024User-friendly Foundation Model Adapters for Multivariate Time Series Classificationcited by 3
- 2025A Random Matrix Theory Perspective on the Learning Dynamics of Multi-head Latent Attentioncited by 1
- 2025Incorporating priors in learning: a random matrix study under a teacher-student frameworkcited by 1
- 2025Free Random Projection for In-Context Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025CATS-Linear: Classification Auxiliary Linear Model for Time Series Forecastingcited by 0
- 2025Generalization in Representation Models via Random Matrix Theory: Application to Recurrent Networkscited by 0
- 2026A Random Matrix Theory of Masked Self-Supervised Regressioncited by 0
- 2026High-Dimensional Asymptotics and Dataset Selection for Private Transfer Learningcited by 0
- 2026High-Dimensional Asymptotics and Dataset Selection for Private Transfer Learning1 Oct 2026
- 2026A Random Matrix Theory of Masked Self-Supervised Regression30 Jan 2026
- 2025Generalization in Representation Models via Random Matrix Theory: Application to Recurrent Networks4 Nov 2025
- 2025CATS-Linear: Classification Auxiliary Linear Model for Time Series Forecasting9 Oct 2025
- 2025Incorporating priors in learning: a random matrix study under a teacher-student framework26 Sep 2025
- 2025A Random Matrix Theory Perspective on the Learning Dynamics of Multi-head Latent Attention12 Jul 2025
- 2025Free Random Projection for In-Context Reinforcement Learning9 Apr 2025
- 2024User-friendly Foundation Model Adapters for Multivariate Time Series Classification18 Sep 2024