mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Bridging Language Gaps in Audio-Text Retrieval

arXiv 2406.07012 ↗First posted 11 Jun 2024cs.SD cs.CL eess.AScited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Audio-text retrieval is a challenging task, requiring the search for an audio clip or a text caption within a database. The predominant focus of existing research on English descriptions poses a limitation on the applicability of such models, given the abundance of non-English content in real-world data. To address these linguistic disparities, we propose a language enhancement (LE), using a multilingual text encoder (SONAR) to encode the text data with language-specific information. Additionally, we optimize the audio encoder through the application of consistent ensemble distillation (CED), enhancing support for variable-length audio-text retrieval. Our methodology excels in English audio-text retrieval, demonstrating state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on commonly used datasets such as AudioCaps and Clotho. Simultaneously, the approach exhibits proficiency in retrieving content in seven other languages with only 10% of additional language-enhanced training data, yielding promising results. The source code is publicly available https://github.com/zyyan4/ml-clap.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2024.

Builds on

21 of 29 references.

References · 21

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  3. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
  4. 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,290
  5. 2022CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Modelscited by 1,265
  6. 2022Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentationcited by 707
  7. 2021AudioCLIP: Extending CLIP to Image, Text and Audiocited by 335
  8. 2023WavCaps: A ChatGPT-Assisted Weakly-Labelled Audio Captioning Dataset for Audio-Language Multimodal Researchcited by 266
  9. 2021Wav2CLIP: Learning Robust Audio Representations From CLIPcited by 210
  10. 2022HTS-AT: A Hierarchical Token-Semantic Audio Transformer for Sound Classification and Detectioncited by 174
  11. 2023ONE-PEACE: Exploring One General Representation Model Toward Unlimited Modalitiescited by 117
  12. 2023SONAR: Sentence-Level Multimodal and Language-Agnostic Representationscited by 105
9 more
  1. 2023Natural Language Supervision for General-Purpose Audio Representationscited by 60
  2. 2022Audio Retrieval with WavText5K and CLAP Trainingcited by 35
  3. 2023CED: Consistent ensemble distillation for audio taggingcited by 29
  4. 2019Audio Caption: Listen and Tellcited by 20
  5. 2024Cacophony: An Improved Contrastive Audio-Text Modelcited by 18
  6. 2023BLAT: Bootstrapping Language-Audio Pre-training based on AudioSet Tag-guided Synthetic Datacited by 15
  7. 2022Audio-text Retrieval in Contextcited by 10
  8. 2023FLAP: Fast Language-Audio Pre-trainingcited by 5
  9. 2023Multilingual Audio Captioning using machine translated datacited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

6 papers.