Space-Time Continuous PDE Forecasting using Equivariant Neural Fields
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, Conditional Neural Fields (NeFs) have emerged as a powerful modelling paradigm for PDEs, by learning solutions as flows in the latent space of the Conditional NeF. Although benefiting from favourable properties of NeFs such as grid-agnosticity and space-time-continuous dynamics modelling, this approach limits the ability to impose known constraints of the PDE on the solutions -- e.g. symmetries or boundary conditions -- in favour of modelling flexibility. Instead, we propose a space-time continuous NeF-based solving framework that - by preserving geometric information in the latent space - respects known symmetries of the PDE. We show that modelling solutions as flows of pointclouds over the group of interest G improves generalization and data-efficiency. We validated that our framework readily generalizes to unseen spatial and temporal locations, as well as geometric transformations of the initial conditions - where other NeF-based PDE forecasting methods fail - and improve over baselines in a number of challenging geometries.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2024.
Builds on
42 of 55 references.
References · 42
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- 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 458
- 2019General E(2)-Equivariant Steerable CNNscited by 446
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- 2022Message Passing Neural PDE Solverscited by 386
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- 2023Fast, Expressive SE(n) Equivariant Networks through Weight-Sharing in Position-Orientation Spacecited by 41
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- 2024Mechanistic Neural Networks for Scientific Machine Learningcited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.
18 papers.
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- 2025AB-UPT: Scaling Neural CFD Surrogates for High-Fidelity Automotive Aerodynamics Simulations via Anchored-Branched Universal Physics Transformerscited by 53
- 2024NeuralDEM -- Real-time Simulation of Industrial Particulate Flowscited by 10
- 2025Platonic Transformers: A Solid Choice For Equivariancecited by 10
- 2025Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representationscited by 6
- 2025Geometric and Physical Constraints Synergistically Enhance Neural PDE Surrogatescited by 6
- 2025A Physics-Informed Meta-Learning Framework for the Continuous Solution of Parametric PDEs on Arbitrary Geometriescited by 5
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learningcited by 4
- 2026SMART: Scalable Mesh-free Aerodynamic Simulations from Raw Geometries using a Transformer-based Surrogate Modelcited by 4
- 2025A Deep Learning approach for parametrized and time dependent Partial Differential Equations using Dimensionality Reduction and Neural ODEscited by 3
- 2025A Circular Argument : Does RoPE need to be Equivariant for Vision?cited by 3
- 2025Equivariant Eikonal Neural Networks: Grid-Free, Scalable Travel-Time Prediction on Homogeneous Spacescited by 1
- 2025EqCollide: Equivariant and Collision-Aware Deformable Objects Neural Simulatorcited by 1
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- 2026Recursive Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2026Neural Field Tokenizations with Hierarchy and Spatial Locality Priorscited by 1
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- 2026A Deep Learning-based surrogate model for Severe Accidents in nuclear reactors using ASTECcited by 0
- 2026Function-Space Transformer with Adaptive Anchorscited by 0
- 2026Function-Space Transformer with Adaptive Anchors29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Deep Learning-based surrogate model for Severe Accidents in nuclear reactors using ASTEC5 Jul 2026
- 2026Neural Field Tokenizations with Hierarchy and Spatial Locality Priors6 Jun 2026
- 2026Recursive Flow Matching26 May 2026
- 2026FlowForge: A Staged Local Rollout Engine for Flow-Field Prediction21 Apr 2026
- 2026SMART: Scalable Mesh-free Aerodynamic Simulations from Raw Geometries using a Transformer-based Surrogate Model26 Jan 2026
- 2025A Circular Argument : Does RoPE need to be Equivariant for Vision?11 Nov 2025
- 2025Platonic Transformers: A Solid Choice For Equivariance3 Oct 2025
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learning22 Sep 2025
- 2025EqCollide: Equivariant and Collision-Aware Deformable Objects Neural Simulator6 Jun 2025
- 2025Geometric and Physical Constraints Synergistically Enhance Neural PDE Surrogates5 Jun 2025
- 2025Physics-based machine learning for mantle convection simulations21 May 2025
6 more
- 2025Equivariant Eikonal Neural Networks: Grid-Free, Scalable Travel-Time Prediction on Homogeneous Spaces21 May 2025
- 2025Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representations24 Apr 2025
- 2025A Physics-Informed Meta-Learning Framework for the Continuous Solution of Parametric PDEs on Arbitrary Geometries3 Apr 2025
- 2025AB-UPT: Scaling Neural CFD Surrogates for High-Fidelity Automotive Aerodynamics Simulations via Anchored-Branched Universal Physics Transformers13 Feb 2025
- 2025A Deep Learning approach for parametrized and time dependent Partial Differential Equations using Dimensionality Reduction and Neural ODEs12 Feb 2025
- 2024NeuralDEM -- Real-time Simulation of Industrial Particulate Flows14 Nov 2024
- 2026Recursive Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2026Recursive Flow Matching26 May 2026
- 2025AB-UPT: Scaling Neural CFD Surrogates for High-Fidelity Automotive Aerodynamics Simulations via Anchored-Branched Universal Physics Transformerscited by 53
- 2024NeuralDEM -- Real-time Simulation of Industrial Particulate Flowscited by 10
- 2025Platonic Transformers: A Solid Choice For Equivariancecited by 10
- 2025Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representationscited by 6
- 2025Geometric and Physical Constraints Synergistically Enhance Neural PDE Surrogatescited by 6
- 2025A Physics-Informed Meta-Learning Framework for the Continuous Solution of Parametric PDEs on Arbitrary Geometriescited by 5
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learningcited by 4
- 2026SMART: Scalable Mesh-free Aerodynamic Simulations from Raw Geometries using a Transformer-based Surrogate Modelcited by 4
- 2025A Deep Learning approach for parametrized and time dependent Partial Differential Equations using Dimensionality Reduction and Neural ODEscited by 3
- 2025A Circular Argument : Does RoPE need to be Equivariant for Vision?cited by 3
- 2025Equivariant Eikonal Neural Networks: Grid-Free, Scalable Travel-Time Prediction on Homogeneous Spacescited by 1
- 2025EqCollide: Equivariant and Collision-Aware Deformable Objects Neural Simulatorcited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Function-Space Transformer with Adaptive Anchors29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Deep Learning-based surrogate model for Severe Accidents in nuclear reactors using ASTEC5 Jul 2026
- 2026Neural Field Tokenizations with Hierarchy and Spatial Locality Priors6 Jun 2026
- 2026FlowForge: A Staged Local Rollout Engine for Flow-Field Prediction21 Apr 2026
- 2026SMART: Scalable Mesh-free Aerodynamic Simulations from Raw Geometries using a Transformer-based Surrogate Model26 Jan 2026
- 2025A Circular Argument : Does RoPE need to be Equivariant for Vision?11 Nov 2025
- 2025Platonic Transformers: A Solid Choice For Equivariance3 Oct 2025
- 2025Breaking the Discretization Barrier of Continuous Physics Simulation Learning22 Sep 2025
- 2025EqCollide: Equivariant and Collision-Aware Deformable Objects Neural Simulator6 Jun 2025
- 2025Geometric and Physical Constraints Synergistically Enhance Neural PDE Surrogates5 Jun 2025
- 2025Physics-based machine learning for mantle convection simulations21 May 2025
- 2025Equivariant Eikonal Neural Networks: Grid-Free, Scalable Travel-Time Prediction on Homogeneous Spaces21 May 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)