TruthEval: A Dataset to Evaluate LLM Truthfulness and Reliability
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Model (LLM) evaluation is currently one of the most important areas of research, with existing benchmarks proving to be insufficient and not completely representative of LLMs' various capabilities. We present a curated collection of challenging statements on sensitive topics for LLM benchmarking called TruthEval. These statements were curated by hand and contain known truth values. The categories were chosen to distinguish LLMs' abilities from their stochastic nature. We perform some initial analyses using this dataset and find several instances of LLMs failing in simple tasks showing their inability to understand simple questions.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2024.
Builds on
10 of 29 references.
References · 10
- 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,919
- 2022Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language modelscited by 1,970
- 2019Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 578
- 2017"Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detectioncited by 361
- 2021Entity-level Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 118
- 2019Assessing The Factual Accuracy of Generated Textcited by 103
- 2019A Richly Annotated Corpus for Different Tasks in Automated Fact-Checkingcited by 74
- 2021Improving Factual Consistency of Abstractive Summarization via Question Answeringcited by 55
- 2020CheckThat! at CLEF 2020: Enabling the Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims in Social Mediacited by 25
- 2023Reliability Check: An Analysis of GPT-3's Response to Sensitive Topics and Prompt Wordingcited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025The Scales of Justitia: A Comprehensive Survey on Safety Evaluation of LLMscited by 24
- 2025When Truthful Representations Flip Under Deceptive Instructions?cited by 9
- 2024Assessing Language Models' Worldview for Fiction Generationcited by 3
- 2025Red Teaming Large Reasoning Modelscited by 2
- 2026Learning Uncertainty from Sequential Internal Dispersion in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025How Good LLM-Generated Password Policies Are?cited by 0
- 2025The Flaw of Averages: Measuring Benchmark-Level Distributional Robustnesscited by 0
- 2026Learning Uncertainty from Sequential Internal Dispersion in Large Language Models17 Apr 2026
- 2025Red Teaming Large Reasoning Models29 Nov 2025
- 2025The Flaw of Averages: Measuring Benchmark-Level Distributional Robustness30 Sep 2025
- 2025When Truthful Representations Flip Under Deceptive Instructions?29 Jul 2025
- 2025How Good LLM-Generated Password Policies Are?10 Jun 2025
- 2025The Scales of Justitia: A Comprehensive Survey on Safety Evaluation of LLMs6 Jun 2025
- 2024Assessing Language Models' Worldview for Fiction Generation15 Aug 2024