Reliability Check: An Analysis of GPT-3's Response to Sensitive Topics and Prompt Wording
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have become mainstream technology with their versatile use cases and impressive performance. Despite the countless out-of-the-box applications, LLMs are still not reliable. A lot of work is being done to improve the factual accuracy, consistency, and ethical standards of these models through fine-tuning, prompting, and Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF), but no systematic analysis of the responses of these models to different categories of statements, or on their potential vulnerabilities to simple prompting changes is available. In this work, we analyze what confuses GPT-3: how the model responds to certain sensitive topics and what effects the prompt wording has on the model response. We find that GPT-3 correctly disagrees with obvious Conspiracies and Stereotypes but makes mistakes with common Misconceptions and Controversies. The model responses are inconsistent across prompts and settings, highlighting GPT-3's unreliability. Dataset and code of our analysis is available in https://github.com/tanny411/GPT3-Reliability-Check.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2023.
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17 of 39 references.
References · 17
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Don't Go To Extremes: Revealing the Excessive Sensitivity and Calibration Limitations of LLMs in Implicit Hate Speech Detection18 Feb 2024
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- 2023Disinformation Capabilities of Large Language Models15 Nov 2023
- 2024Securing Large Language Models: Threats, Vulnerabilities and Responsible Practicescited by 36
- 2024Don't Go To Extremes: Revealing the Excessive Sensitivity and Calibration Limitations of LLMs in Implicit Hate Speech Detectioncited by 25
- 2023Disinformation Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 23
- 2024A Study on Large Language Models' Limitations in Multiple-Choice Question Answeringcited by 22
- 2024Decoding the AI Pen: Techniques and Challenges in Detecting AI-Generated Textcited by 14
- 2024TruthEval: A Dataset to Evaluate LLM Truthfulness and Reliabilitycited by 7
- 2023On Meta-Promptingcited by 6
- 2024Detection of Conspiracy Theories Beyond Keyword Bias in German-Language Telegram Using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026Structuring the Space of Sociotechnical Alignmentcited by 2
- 2025Exploring Robustness of LLMs to Paraphrasing Based on Sociodemographic Factorscited by 1
- 2024LLM Echo Chamber: personalized and automated disinformationcited by 0
- 2025Metric assessment protocol in the context of answer fluctuation on MCQ taskscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop11 Aug 2026
- 2026Structuring the Space of Sociotechnical Alignment2 Jun 2026
- 2025Metric assessment protocol in the context of answer fluctuation on MCQ tasks21 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Robustness of LLMs to Paraphrasing Based on Sociodemographic Factors14 Jan 2025
- 2024LLM Echo Chamber: personalized and automated disinformation24 Sep 2024
- 2024TruthEval: A Dataset to Evaluate LLM Truthfulness and Reliability4 Jun 2024
- 2024Detection of Conspiracy Theories Beyond Keyword Bias in German-Language Telegram Using Large Language Models27 Apr 2024
- 2024Securing Large Language Models: Threats, Vulnerabilities and Responsible Practices19 Mar 2024
- 2024Decoding the AI Pen: Techniques and Challenges in Detecting AI-Generated Text9 Mar 2024
- 2024Don't Go To Extremes: Revealing the Excessive Sensitivity and Calibration Limitations of LLMs in Implicit Hate Speech Detection18 Feb 2024
- 2024A Study on Large Language Models' Limitations in Multiple-Choice Question Answering15 Jan 2024
- 2023On Meta-Prompting11 Dec 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
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