mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

D2E-An Autonomous Decision-making Dataset involving Driver States and Human Evaluation

arXiv 2406.01598 ↗First posted 12 Apr 2024cs.CV cs.DB cs.ROcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the advancement of deep learning technology, data-driven methods are increasingly used in the decision-making of autonomous driving, and the quality of datasets greatly influenced the model performance. Although current datasets have made significant progress in the collection of vehicle and environment data, emphasis on human-end data including the driver states and human evaluation is not sufficient. In addition, existing datasets consist mostly of simple scenarios such as car following, resulting in low interaction levels. In this paper, we introduce the Driver to Evaluation dataset (D2E), an autonomous decision-making dataset that contains data on driver states, vehicle states, environmental situations, and evaluation scores from human reviewers, covering a comprehensive process of vehicle decision-making. Apart from regular agents and surrounding environment information, we not only collect driver factor data including first-person view videos, physiological signals, and eye attention data, but also provide subjective rating scores from 40 human volunteers. The dataset is mixed of driving simulator scenes and real-road ones. High-interaction situations are designed and filtered to ensure behavior diversity. Through data organization, analysis, and preprocessing, D2E contains over 1100 segments of interactive driving case data covering from human driver factor to evaluation results, supporting the development of data-driven decision-making related algorithms.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2024.

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15 of 35 references.

References · 15

  1. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
  2. 2019Argoverse: 3D Tracking and Forecasting with Rich Mapscited by 728
  3. 2021Large Scale Interactive Motion Forecasting for Autonomous Driving : The Waymo Open Motion Datasetcited by 532
  4. 2021NuPlan: A closed-loop ML-based planning benchmark for autonomous vehiclescited by 485
  5. 2019A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Autonomous Drivingcited by 401
  6. 2018The highD Dataset: A Drone Dataset of Naturalistic Vehicle Trajectories on German Highways for Validation of Highly Automated Driving Systemscited by 276
  7. 2019INTERACTION Dataset: An INTERnational, Adversarial and Cooperative moTION Dataset in Interactive Driving Scenarios with Semantic Mapscited by 231
  8. 2019The inD Dataset: A Drone Dataset of Naturalistic Road User Trajectories at German Intersectionscited by 137
  9. 2018CIRL: Controllable Imitative Reinforcement Learning for Vision-based Self-drivingcited by 96
  10. 2017DDD17: End-To-End DAVIS Driving Datasetcited by 83
  11. 2020SurfelGAN: Synthesizing Realistic Sensor Data for Autonomous Drivingcited by 68
  12. 2019Jointly Learnable Behavior and Trajectory Planning for Self-Driving Vehiclescited by 51
3 more
  1. 2020DMD: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Driver Monitoring Dataset for Attention and Alertness Analysiscited by 47
  2. 2019EU Long-term Dataset with Multiple Sensors for Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
  3. 2020Mixed platoon control of automated and human-driven vehicles at a signalized intersection: dynamical analysis and optimal controlcited by 6

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.