mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Improving Text Generation on Images with Synthetic Captions

arXiv 2406.00505 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2024cs.CVcited by 3

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

The recent emergence of latent diffusion models such as SDXL and SD 1.5 has shown significant capability in generating highly detailed and realistic images. Despite their remarkable ability to produce images, generating accurate text within images still remains a challenging task. In this paper, we examine the validity of fine-tuning approaches in generating legible text within the image. We propose a low-cost approach by leveraging SDXL without any time-consuming training on large-scale datasets. The proposed strategy employs a fine-tuning technique that examines the effects of data refinement levels and synthetic captions. Moreover, our results demonstrate how our small scale fine-tuning approach can improve the accuracy of text generation in different scenarios without the need of additional multimodal encoders. Our experiments show that with the addition of random letters to our raw dataset, our model's performance improves in producing well-formed visual text.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 37 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2024.

Builds on

37 of 45 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Refining Text-to-Image Generation: Towards Accurate Training-Free Glyph-Enhanced Image Generation25 Mar
  2. 2024Playground v2.5: Three Insights towards Enhancing Aesthetic Quality in Text-to-Image Generation27 Feb
  3. 2023UDiffText: A Unified Framework for High-quality Text Synthesis in Arbitrary Images via Character-aware Diffusion Models8 Dec
  4. 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Rendering28 Nov
  5. 2023A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: Principled Recaptioning Improves Image Generation25 Oct
  6. 2023Linguistic Binding in Diffusion Models: Enhancing Attribute Correspondence through Attention Map Alignment15 Jun
  7. 2023Image Captioning with Multi-Context Synthetic Data29 May
  8. 2023Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesis with Attention Map Control of Diffusion Models23 May
  9. 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classification17 Apr
  10. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb

Other references · 27

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,588
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,656
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,777
  4. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,278
  5. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,213
  6. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,973
  7. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,323
  8. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,141
  9. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,130
  10. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,197
  11. 2023PixArt-α: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 859
  12. 2023ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Taskscited by 857
15 more
  1. 2023Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inferencecited by 837
  2. 2023CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Modelscited by 706
  3. 2015An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognitioncited by 520
  4. 2023Symbolic Discovery of Optimization Algorithmscited by 425
  5. 2023TIFA: Accurate and Interpretable Text-to-Image Faithfulness Evaluation with Question Answeringcited by 421
  6. 2024PixArt-Sigma: Weak-to-Strong Training of Diffusion Transformer for 4K Text-to-Image Generationcited by 327
  7. 2022mPLUG: Effective and Efficient Vision-Language Learning by Cross-modal Skip-connectionscited by 186
  8. 2024PIXART-δ: Fast and Controllable Image Generation with Latent Consistency Modelscited by 140
  9. 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Reviewcited by 118
  10. 2019Synthetic Data for Deep Learningcited by 113
  11. 2023A Picture is Worth More Than 77 Text Tokens: Evaluating CLIP-Style Models on Dense Captionscited by 107
  12. 2024Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Datacited by 105
  13. 2024DataDreamer: A Tool for Synthetic Data Generation and Reproducible LLM Workflowscited by 43
  14. 2024Generative AI for Synthetic Data Generation: Methods, Challenges and the Futurecited by 32
  15. 2023Parrot Captions Teach CLIP to Spot Textcited by 16

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024CustomText: Customized Textual Image Generation using Diffusion Models
  2. 2025TextInVision: Text and Prompt Complexity Driven Visual Text Generation Benchmark
  3. 2024Conditional Text-to-Image Generation with Reference Guidance
  4. 2023Customization Assistant for Text-to-image Generation
  5. 2024Precision or Recall? An Analysis of Image Captions for Training Text-to-Image Generation Model
  6. 2026MultiModal Fine-tuning with Synthetic Captions
  7. 2023Navigating Text-To-Image Customization: From LyCORIS Fine-Tuning to Model Evaluation
  8. 2025STRICT: Stress Test of Rendering Images Containing Text