Intelligent Clinical Documentation: Harnessing Generative AI for Patient-Centric Clinical Note Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Comprehensive clinical documentation is crucial for effective healthcare delivery, yet it poses a significant burden on healthcare professionals, leading to burnout, increased medical errors, and compromised patient safety. This paper explores the potential of generative AI (Artificial Intelligence) to streamline the clinical documentation process, specifically focusing on generating SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) and BIRP (Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan) notes. We present a case study demonstrating the application of natural language processing (NLP) and automatic speech recognition (ASR) technologies to transcribe patient-clinician interactions, coupled with advanced prompting techniques to generate draft clinical notes using large language models (LLMs). The study highlights the benefits of this approach, including time savings, improved documentation quality, and enhanced patient-centered care. Additionally, we discuss ethical considerations, such as maintaining patient confidentiality and addressing model biases, underscoring the need for responsible deployment of generative AI in healthcare settings. The findings suggest that generative AI has the potential to revolutionize clinical documentation practices, alleviating administrative burdens and enabling healthcare professionals to focus more on direct patient care.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2024.
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9 of 43 references.
References · 9
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2020What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Examscited by 1,324
- 2017The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challengecited by 590
- 2022PromptChainer: Chaining Large Language Model Prompts through Visual Programmingcited by 134
- 2021PixMix: Dreamlike Pictures Comprehensively Improve Safety Measurescited by 131
- 2021End-to-end speaker segmentation for overlap-aware resegmentationcited by 76
- 2023LMDX: Language Model-based Document Information Extraction and Localizationcited by 37
- 2023Boosted Prompt Ensembles for Large Language Modelscited by 36
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 10; 2026: 4.
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- 2025Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providerscited by 67
- 2025MedS3: Towards Medical Slow Thinking with Self-Evolved Soft Dual-sided Process Supervisioncited by 23
- 2024ReflecTool: Towards Reflection-Aware Tool-Augmented Clinical Agentscited by 20
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025Afrispeech-Dialog: A Benchmark Dataset for Spontaneous English Conversations in Healthcare and Beyondcited by 10
- 2024The Extractive-Abstractive Spectrum: Uncovering Verifiability Trade-offs in LLM Generationscited by 8
- 2024Improving Clinical Note Generation from Complex Doctor-Patient Conversationcited by 7
- 2025CLI-RAG: A Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Clinically Structured and Context Aware Text Generation with LLMscited by 4
- 2026AgentEHR: Advancing Autonomous Clinical Decision-Making via Retrospective Summarizationcited by 4
- 2024NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers?cited by 3
- 2025Optimizing Long-Form Clinical Text Generation with Claim-Based Rewardscited by 3
- 2026A Framework for Longitudinal Health AI Agentscited by 3
8 more
- 2026H2HMem: A Multimodal Memory Benchmark for Agents in Human-Human Interactionscited by 3
- 2025Are LLMs reliable? An exploration of the reliability of large language models in clinical note generationcited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Clinical Note Generation with ICD-10, Clinical Ontology Knowledge Graphs, and Chain-of-Thought Prompting Using GPT-4cited by 1
- 2024GuidelineGuard: An Agentic Framework for Medical Note Evaluation with Guideline Adherencecited by 0
- 2025Towards Scalable SOAP Note Generation: A Weakly Supervised Multimodal Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025DENSE: Longitudinal Progress Note Generation with Temporal Modeling of Heterogeneous Clinical Notes Across Hospital Visitscited by 0
- 2025Skin-SOAP: A Weakly Supervised Framework for Generating Structured SOAP Notescited by 0
- 2026Which LLM to pick? Online Active Model Selection for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Which LLM to pick? Online Active Model Selection for Large Language Models1 Oct 2026
- 2026H2HMem: A Multimodal Memory Benchmark for Agents in Human-Human Interactions8 Jun 2026
- 2026A Framework for Longitudinal Health AI Agents13 Apr 2026
- 2026AgentEHR: Advancing Autonomous Clinical Decision-Making via Retrospective Summarization20 Jan 2026
- 2025Enhancing Clinical Note Generation with ICD-10, Clinical Ontology Knowledge Graphs, and Chain-of-Thought Prompting Using GPT-44 Dec 2025
- 2025Optimizing Long-Form Clinical Text Generation with Claim-Based Rewards26 Sep 2025
- 2025Skin-SOAP: A Weakly Supervised Framework for Generating Structured SOAP Notes7 Aug 2025
- 2025DENSE: Longitudinal Progress Note Generation with Temporal Modeling of Heterogeneous Clinical Notes Across Hospital Visits18 Jul 2025
- 2025CLI-RAG: A Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Clinically Structured and Context Aware Text Generation with LLMs9 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable SOAP Note Generation: A Weakly Supervised Multimodal Framework12 Jun 2025
- 2025Are LLMs reliable? An exploration of the reliability of large language models in clinical note generation21 May 2025
- 2025Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers25 Apr 2025
8 more
- 2025Afrispeech-Dialog: A Benchmark Dataset for Spontaneous English Conversations in Healthcare and Beyond6 Feb 2025
- 2025MedS3: Towards Medical Slow Thinking with Self-Evolved Soft Dual-sided Process Supervision21 Jan 2025
- 2024NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers?2 Dec 2024
- 2024The Extractive-Abstractive Spectrum: Uncovering Verifiability Trade-offs in LLM Generations26 Nov 2024
- 2024GuidelineGuard: An Agentic Framework for Medical Note Evaluation with Guideline Adherence9 Nov 2024
- 2024ReflecTool: Towards Reflection-Aware Tool-Augmented Clinical Agents23 Oct 2024
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Models4 Oct 2024
- 2024Improving Clinical Note Generation from Complex Doctor-Patient Conversation26 Aug 2024
- 2025Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providerscited by 67
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025Afrispeech-Dialog: A Benchmark Dataset for Spontaneous English Conversations in Healthcare and Beyondcited by 10
- 2024The Extractive-Abstractive Spectrum: Uncovering Verifiability Trade-offs in LLM Generationscited by 8
- 2024Improving Clinical Note Generation from Complex Doctor-Patient Conversationcited by 7
- 2026AgentEHR: Advancing Autonomous Clinical Decision-Making via Retrospective Summarizationcited by 4
- 2024NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers?cited by 3
- 2026A Framework for Longitudinal Health AI Agentscited by 3
- 2025Are LLMs reliable? An exploration of the reliability of large language models in clinical note generationcited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Clinical Note Generation with ICD-10, Clinical Ontology Knowledge Graphs, and Chain-of-Thought Prompting Using GPT-4cited by 1
- 2025Towards Scalable SOAP Note Generation: A Weakly Supervised Multimodal Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025DENSE: Longitudinal Progress Note Generation with Temporal Modeling of Heterogeneous Clinical Notes Across Hospital Visitscited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Which LLM to pick? Online Active Model Selection for Large Language Models1 Oct 2026
- 2026A Framework for Longitudinal Health AI Agents13 Apr 2026
- 2026AgentEHR: Advancing Autonomous Clinical Decision-Making via Retrospective Summarization20 Jan 2026
- 2025Enhancing Clinical Note Generation with ICD-10, Clinical Ontology Knowledge Graphs, and Chain-of-Thought Prompting Using GPT-44 Dec 2025
- 2025Skin-SOAP: A Weakly Supervised Framework for Generating Structured SOAP Notes7 Aug 2025
- 2025DENSE: Longitudinal Progress Note Generation with Temporal Modeling of Heterogeneous Clinical Notes Across Hospital Visits18 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable SOAP Note Generation: A Weakly Supervised Multimodal Framework12 Jun 2025
- 2025Are LLMs reliable? An exploration of the reliability of large language models in clinical note generation21 May 2025
- 2025Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers25 Apr 2025
- 2025Afrispeech-Dialog: A Benchmark Dataset for Spontaneous English Conversations in Healthcare and Beyond6 Feb 2025
- 2024NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers?2 Dec 2024
- 2024The Extractive-Abstractive Spectrum: Uncovering Verifiability Trade-offs in LLM Generations26 Nov 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)