Awesome Multi-modal Object Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-modal object tracking (MMOT) is an emerging field that combines data from various modalities, eg vision (RGB), depth, thermal infrared, event, language and audio, to estimate the state of an arbitrary object in a video sequence. It is of great significance for many applications such as autonomous driving and intelligent surveillance. In recent years, MMOT has received more and more attention. However, existing MMOT algorithms mainly focus on two modalities (eg RGB+depth, RGB+thermal infrared, and RGB+language). To leverage more modalities, some recent efforts have been made to learn a unified visual object tracking model for any modality. Additionally, some large-scale multi-modal tracking benchmarks have been established by simultaneously providing more than two modalities, such as vision-language-audio (eg WebUAV-3M) and vision-depth-language (eg UniMod1K). To track the latest progress in MMOT, we conduct a comprehensive investigation in this report. Specifically, we first divide existing MMOT tasks into five main categories, ie RGBL tracking, RGBE tracking, RGBD tracking, RGBT tracking, and miscellaneous (RGB+X), where X can be any modality, such as language, depth, and event. Then, we analyze and summarize each MMOT task, focusing on widely used datasets and mainstream tracking algorithms based on their technical paradigms (eg self-supervised learning, prompt learning, knowledge distillation, generative models, and state space models). Finally, we maintain a continuously updated paper list for MMOT at https://github.com/983632847/Awesome-Multimodal-Object-Tracking.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2024.
Builds on
8 of 13 references.
References · 8
- 2021Towards More Flexible and Accurate Object Tracking with Natural Language: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 124
- 2018RGB-T Object Tracking:Benchmark and Baselinecited by 121
- 2021DepthTrack : Unveiling the Power of RGBD Trackingcited by 66
- 2022WebUAV-3M: A Benchmark for Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep UAV Trackingcited by 26
- 2024CRSOT: Cross-Resolution Object Tracking using Unaligned Frame and Event Camerascited by 17
- 2020Multi-modal Visual Tracking: Review and Experimental Comparisoncited by 11
- 2022RGBD Object Tracking: An In-depth Reviewcited by 11
- 2022A Survey for Deep RGBT Trackingcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 5.
7 papers.
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2024Underwater Camouflaged Object Tracking Meets Vision-Language SAM2cited by 5
- 2025COST: Contrastive One-Stage Transformer for Vision-Language Small Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Mamba-FETrack V2: Revisiting State Space Model for Frame-Event based Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025SwiTrack: Tri-State Switch for Cross-Modal Object Trackingcited by 1
- 2025How Far are Modern Trackers from UAV-Anti-UAV? A Million-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 1
- 2025How Far are Modern Trackers from UAV-Anti-UAV? A Million-Scale Benchmark and New Baseline8 Dec 2025
- 2025SwiTrack: Tri-State Switch for Cross-Modal Object Tracking20 Nov 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025Mamba-FETrack V2: Revisiting State Space Model for Frame-Event based Visual Object Tracking30 Jun 2025
- 2025COST: Contrastive One-Stage Transformer for Vision-Language Small Object Tracking2 Apr 2025
- 2024Underwater Camouflaged Object Tracking Meets Vision-Language SAM225 Sep 2024
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmark30 May 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Motion-Aware Vision-Reference Alignment for Referring Multi-Object Tracking
- 2025Towards General Multimodal Visual Tracking
- 2026Unified Multimodal Visual Tracking with Dual Mixture-of-Experts
- 2025Diff-MM: Exploring Pre-trained Text-to-Image Generation Model for Unified Multi-modal Object Tracking
- 2026RT-RMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGB-Thermal Referring Multi-Object Tracking
- 2026UBATrack: Spatio-Temporal State Space Model for General Multi-Modal Tracking
- 2025DM3T: Harmonizing Modalities via Diffusion for Multi-Object Tracking
- 2024Exploiting Multimodal Spatial-temporal Patterns for Video Object Tracking